Afghan peace in 'Pakistan’s long-term interest': US diplomat

Claims Pakistan considering resumption of India-Afghanistan trade via its territory


News Desk September 16, 2018
US does not believe that the conflict in Afghanistan would end with a military victory, says Bass. PHOTO: AFP

United States' Ambassador to Afghanistan John Bass has said that Pakistan is considering resumption of India-Afghanistan trade via its territory.

Pakistan had already approached Afghanistan earlier this year and indicated its willingness to resume trade between Afghanistan and India through its land, Bass told The Economic Times in an interview on Saturday.

The revelation is significant given the fact that Pakistan has not allowed Indian goods to be transported through its territory into Afghanistan.

Bass also stated that the US did not believe that the conflict in Afghanistan would end with a military victory. “No one in the US government is saying at this point that we expect this conflict to end with a military victory. We believe that this conflict will end with a political settlement,” he said.

The US diplomat went on to add that a political settlement in Afghanistan was in “Pakistan’s long-term interest.”

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Bass claimed the Pakistani government had approached Afghanistan after assessing two developments.

“We have seen an increase in exports from Afghanistan to India (through air cargo)… it is obviously one part of the export strategy but it is an important part… and I think part of the reason why, in addition to the economic relationship between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan, a couple of months ago for the first time the Pakistani government expressed a willingness to start talking with its Afghan counterparts for parameters to enabling trade between India and Afghanistan through Pakistan,” he said.

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The US ambassador also stated that Indian firms had been investing heavily in Afghanistan’s growth.

Increased trade, connectivity through Central and South Asia through Afghanistan are all missed opportunities as a result of the prevalence of status quo, the ambassador added.

The envoy also discussed the impact of US sanctions on Iran and the impact it would have on Chabahar port which was a subject of discussion when US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Defense Secretary James Mattis visited India last week.

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Both Pompeo and Mattis were conveyed the importance of Chabahar as a means to expand bilateral trade and help improve Afghanistan’s connectivity with South Asia, Bass said.

The US diplomat added that, “My government is still thinking through how Chabahar factors in the reimposition of the toughest sanctions that we believe need to be put in place to hold the Iranian government accountable for its action.”

This story originally appeared in The Economic Times

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