Dry winter likely to cause water shortage

Meteorological Department forecasts low chances of rain in early January

RAWALPINDI:

The twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad have experienced an unusually dry winter in 2024. This prolonged drought, now exceeding 3.5 months, has significantly reduced water levels in the three main dams that supply the region and caused groundwater levels to drop as deep as 800 feet.

The absence of rainfall has also worsened air pollution, with Islamabad recording an alarming air quality index (AQI) of 204 and Rawalpindi at 170. Recreational areas and trees in the twin cities are coated with thick dust, while crop cultivation in the Potohar region, including wheat, is facing severe challenges.

The Agriculture Department has called for prayer for rain in response to the worsening situation. Historically, November and December bring winter rains to the region, but this year has been marked by unusual dryness and a drought.

The lack of rain has triggered a rise in health issues, including skin diseases, eye inflammation, coughs, colds, and fevers. The three Allied Hospitals—Holy Family Hospital (HFH), Benazir Bhutto General Hospital (BBGH), and District Headquarters Hospital (DHQ)—are reporting up to 3,000 daily cases. Private clinics are also seeing a surge in patients, with children and the elderly most affected. Dust and pollution from vehicles have exacerbated the already poor air quality, making public areas like parks and markets even more uncomfortable.

According to the Meteorological Department, there is a low likelihood of rain in early January, though cloudy weather is expected. Plans for an artificial rain initiative, a collaboration between the Meteorological Department, the Department of Environmental Protection, and the government, have been scrapped due to the lack of suitable clouds.

Deputy Medical Superintendent at BBGH, Dr Inayat, has advised the public to take precautions during this dry cold spell. He recommends drinking warm water, wearing protective gear like helmets, gloves, and jackets for motorcyclists, and limiting outdoor activity after sunset. Masks should be worn outdoors, and the head and ears should be covered for added protection.

To maintain health, Dr Inayat suggests incorporating soups, broths, tea, coffee, and moderate amounts of dry fruits into daily diets. He emphasises ensuring children are warmly dressed and urges abstinence from unhealthy habits until rainfall improves conditions.