K-P finally gives voice to the voiceless

For the first in the history of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, the provincial assembly has passed a law that will allow the animal population to rest a little easier.

According to the law, any form of cruelty, overburdening, or harming of animals will result in six months of imprisonment and a fine of up to Rs100,000. Additionally, animals must be slaughtered in a comfortable manner at slaughterhouses.

There will also be three-months imprisonment for organising animal or bird fights.

K-P Minister of Livestock Fazal Hakim presented the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Animal Welfare Bill 2024 for immediate consideration in the assembly. Previously, the province followed the Animal Rights Act of 1890.

Under the new bill, overburdening or harming animals will lead to three months of imprisonment or a fine of Rs50,000. Repeated acts of cruelty or causing harm to an animal will result in six months imprisonment and a fine of up to Rs100,000. The cases against such acts will be heard by a first-class judicial magistrate.

The law also mandates comfortable transportation and safe places for animals during their transfer. Only certified or licensed veterinary doctors will be allowed to perform surgeries on animals. Owners hiding information related to animal rights violations will be fined 10,000 rupees or face up to three months in prison.

A welfare committee, headed by the Livestock and Dairy Development director general (extension) will be formed to ensure animal welfare. This committee will advise local administrations and slaughterhouses on reducing animal suffering.

It will also work on controlling stray animal populations, provide financial assistance to animal rehabilitation centres and veterinary hospitals, as well as raise awareness about unnecessary suffering and general animal welfare.

The law allows the appointment of inspectors from veterinary doctors working in the Directorate General to enforce the act. Inspectors will take legal action in case of animal illness, injury, or crimes related to animal cruelty.

Penalties will also apply for inadequate living conditions for animals, unlicensed veterinary practices, animal fighting, and unnecessary experiments. Appeals against penalties under this act can be made within 30 days.

Additionally, the law will establish regulations for controlling stray animal reproduction, transporting animals, training for performance in sports, and setting rules for animal weight and licensing.

Animal cruelty in K-P is an issue that has long been overshadowed by other sociopolitical concerns, yet it remains a pressing problem.

The lack of strict regulations and enforcement of animal rights has led to widespread mistreatment of animals, particularly in rural and impoverished areas. From domestic animals like dogs and cats to working animals such as donkeys, horses, and camels, various forms of cruelty are rampant, often driven by ignorance.