Thick fog heightens risk of diseases

Medics advise citizens to take precautions against infections

ISLAMABAD:

Health experts have warned that the continued presence of thick smog in twin cities has become a real threat to citizens' health as the air pollution rate is increasing at an alarming rate and thereby, also causing various diseases such as chest infection and pneumonia.

An ENT specialist, Dr Afnan Hayat said that children and elders are physiologically more vulnerable to air pollution than adults because their brains, lungs and other organs are still developing. He further added that hospitals are on high alert with extra beds and ventilators set aside for emergency cases.

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The doctor advised that pneumonia is undoubtedly a risky respiratory health infection which can become a big problem when air pollution levels increase. Citizens should stay indoors during foggy weather as the risk of pneumonia and other severe respiratory problems is doubled during this period, which also increases the risk of mortality.

"In case of fog and smog, people are advised to take some precautionary measures and vaccinate their children", he said. The expert also suggested plenty of rest, warm beverages, steam baths or the use of humidifiers in houses to ensure moisture in the air and timely consultations with doctors.

Pneumonia symptoms start off as fever, cough and difficulty breathing. Not only are adults susceptible to pneumonia, but children and the elderly can also be affected.

Published in The Express Tribune, January 4^th, 2024.