Israel re-opens Gaza crossings as truce with Palestinians holds

Israel reopened border crossings into Gaza on Monday following an Egyptian-brokered ceasefire with the Islamic Jihad group that ended the bloodiest escalation of fighting around the occupied Palestinian territories in more than a year.

The opening of the border crossings allowed fuel trucks to supply Gaza's only power plant and increase the availability of electricity, which was down to around eight hours a day.

At least 44 people, 15 of them children, were killed in 56 hours of air raids and bombardments by Israel that began when airstrikes hit a senior Islamic Jihad commander. Israel claimed its action was a pre-emptive strike against an attack.

Hundreds more people were wounded and several houses were destroyed in the Gaza Strip. In retaliation, Palestinians fired more than 1,000 rockets at Israel targetting southern areas and major cities including Tel Aviv.

"The ceasefire is fragile. Any resumption of hostilities will only have devastating consequences for Palestinians and Israelis and make any political progress on key issues elusive," UN Middle East envoy Tor Wennesland told the United Nations Security Council when it met on Monday over the latest violence.

"All our goals were achieved. The entire senior military command of Islamic Jihad in Gaza was successfully eliminated in three days," Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid claimed in a televised statement.

In a news conference broadcast on Al Mayadeen following the ceasefire late on Sunday, Islamic Jihad leader Ziad al-Nakhala declared: "This is a victory."

Israel, however, saw it as a significant degradation of the group's capabilities.

"There's no doubt Islamic Jihad was dealt a serious blow from which it will take time to recover," an Israeli military official said, pointing to the loss of two senior commanders, which he said would severely disrupt its ability to plan and carry out operations.

"We did not annihilate Islamic Jihad nor was that our goal."

As well as the two commanders, Israeli officials also claimed around 20 fighters were killed by the strikes and large quantities of anti-tank weapons and rocket production and storage facilities were destroyed.

A spokesman for the group in Gaza said the group may have suffered losses to its leadership and fighting strength but it had been able to impose conditions on Israel and maintain unity and cohesion.

"The enemy made ending the Islamic Jihad group its battle aim but such a dreaming, delusional goal failed," he said. "We own the human element, the human miracle that can repair capabilities regardless of how humble they are."

Hamas Stays Out

Aware of the danger of escalating the conflict, Israel was careful to focus on Islamic Jihad targets to avoid drawing Hamas, the much larger and more powerful group that rules Gaza, into the fighting.

Little more than a year after an 11-day war in May 2021 that killed 250 Gazans and wrecked the fragile economy of the occupied zone, Hamas offered some verbal support to its smaller ally but took no action as Israel pursued its airstrikes.

The human cost in Gaza, a narrow coastal strip where some 2.3 million people live under blockade from Israel, was nonetheless heavy.

"War, war, every two years," said Gaza fisherman Jihad Meqdad, 44. "This is not human, there is no morality in this."

On the Israeli side, there were no serious casualties.