Afghan peace: ‘Suicide attacks violate Islamic principles’

Indonesia hosts Muslim scholars from Pakistan and Afghanistan

Muslim scholars from Pakistan, Indonesia and Afghanistan issued an edict on Friday, saying that violent extremism and terrorism, including suicide attacks, are against Islamic principles, in an effort to convince the Taliban to end its violence.

The Taliban had urged the Islamic scholars not to take part in a conference aimed at building agreement and support for possible future peace talks in Afghanistan

The conference, proposed by Indonesian President Joko Widodo, was an effort to present “the sacred Jihad in Afghanistan ... as unlawful bloodshed”, the Taliban had said in a statement.



The Taliban had said the move was merely intended to “legitimise the presence of infidel invaders in the Islamic country of Afghanistan”.

Seventy prominent Muslim scholars from the Muslim countries issued the fatwa, or edict, at a conference in Indonesia on ways to achieve peace and stability in Afghanistan.

The Indonesian president, who opened the one-day meeting, stressed Indonesia’s commitment to helping build peace in the war-torn country.

Jokowi said the conference was part of Indonesia’s efforts to encourage the role of Islamic clerics, or ulema, in promoting peace in Afghanistan.

“Through the voice of Ulema, mainly from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Indonesia, presumably the spirit of brotherhood for peace in Afghanistan can be strengthened,” Jokowi said.

“Ulema are the agent of peace ... they have the power to form the face of peaceful people,” Jokowi said.

He expressed hope that the conference could contribute concretely to peace in Afghanistan.



In a declaration, the scholars said Islam was a religion of peace and denounced all kinds of violent extremism and terrorism.

“We reaffirm that violence and terrorism cannot and should not be associated with any religion, nationality, civilization or ethnic group, as violent extremism and terrorism in all its forms and manifestation including violence against civilians and suicide attacks are against the holy principles of Islam,” the declaration said.

The conference at the presidential palace in Bogor, a West Java town on the outskirts of Jakarta, was organized by the Indonesian Ulema Council.