Liabilities: Credit swells up to Rs10.7t, up 6.3% in 2014

Growth is expected to increase in current year as lower govt borrowings offer higher liquidity to the banking sector.

The drop in SBP’s credit to the government sector is largely a consequence of the restrictions imposed by the IMF on government borrowings in a certain quarter. STOCK IMAGE

KARACHI:


Total credit in the economy amounted to Rs10.7 trillion at the end of 2014, up 6.3% from a year ago.


According to statistics released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Tuesday, the rise in credit to the private sector in 2014 was higher than the increase in credit to the government sector.

While the credit to the government sector increased 4.1% to Rs6.4 trillion last year, credit extended to the private sector surged 8.5% to Rs3.5 trillion over the same 12-month period.



Topline Securities estimates that credit growth is expected to increase more sharply in the current year because lower borrowings by the government will offer higher liquidity to the banking sector. “Lower interest rates on fixed income securities will force banks to adopt a more aggressive lending approach,” it added.

Credit to the government sector consists of two major segments: SBP’s credit to the government sector and scheduled banks’ credit to the government sector. Latest data shows that while the amount of the former came down in 2014 by 25.6%, the latter surged by 26.8% over the same period.


The drop in SBP’s credit to the government sector is largely a consequence of the restrictions imposed by the IMF on government borrowings from the SBP in a given quarter. In contrast, the rise in scheduled banks’ credit to the government sector appears to be on the back of their higher investments in government securities.

While scheduled banks’ credit to the government sector in the form of loans recorded an increase of 12.1% in 2014, the rise in their investments in government papers clocked up at 26.8%.

The stock of advances as a percentage of GDP – also known as credit penetration in the economy – currently stands at 18% in Pakistan, which is lowest among regional economies, according to Topline Securities. “Advances have reported decent growth in 2014, but there is room for further improvement with clear signs of economic recovery,” it said.

In addition to the investments in the securities and shares of the private sector, the overall credit to the private sector also includes loans that banks extend to the private sector.

While investments in the shares of private-sector businesses increased 12.3% in 2014, the rise in the loans extended to the private sector equalled 8.3%.



Total provisioning expense of scheduled banks until December 26 amounted to Rs436 billion, up 2.3% from a year ago. “We believe that the declining interest rate scenario and improving macros will likely keep the provisioning expense of banks in check,” Topline Securities said, adding it will contribute towards bottom-line growth in the banking sector.

Published in The Express Tribune, January 22nd,  2015.

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