The harsh truth is that very little of what is currently being sold in Pakistan as organic, is actually that: organic, in the full sense of the word, is something that is totally chemical free and is — or has been made from — something grown in soil which has not been exposed to any chemical interventions in the form of chemical fertilisers, pesticides, herbicides, et al. for at least three, preferably five years, has not been irrigated with chemically polluted water, is not grown from genetically modified seeds (GMOs)/biotechnology seeds and, in the case of poultry and domesticated animals or farm produced fish, fed with anything at all containing chemical or otherwise unnatural ingredients.
The same is true of organically produced flowers, of supposedly organically manufactured cloth, bags, etc. but controls are non-existent, therefore, it is purely a matter of ‘buyer beware’.
It is next to impossible to get internationally recognised organic certification here in Pakistan — although, it is understood, that a mere handful of growers have managed to perform this ludicrously expensive task — and whilst the National Agricultural Research Council (NARC) claims to be promoting organic farming, it has, in real terms, done very little to convince farmers to switch back to what were once traditional practices: practices which the so-called ‘Green Revolution’ of the 1960s knocked firmly on the head. In the now 50 years since the mass introduction of chemical-based agriculture, traditional organic farming techniques have, aside from in a very few subsistence farming, remote mountain areas, been totally lost and there is a dire need of experienced organic teachers to educate farmers how to produce high standard crops without resorting to chemical inputs.
Needless to say, nothing is really being done about this and, let’s face it, what farmer, large or small, can manage to, basically, lose three years of income during the switchover from chemical to organic farming unless, that is, the government would like to subsidise them which, as we all know too well, is just not going to happen.
This situation, combined with a serious lack of knowledge, has resulted in growers/producers, large and small, selling, sometimes at abominably high prices, organic produce which is not organic at all but the largely uninformed public is lapping it up in the belief that they are purchasing pure, uncontaminated, healthy food.
Spraying an orchard with pesticides and applying chemical fertiliser on it one year and then omitting to do so the next, does not make the fruit organic: homemade cakes, bread, biscuits, jams, pickles and other preserves are not organic if they are made from bought in ingredients of completely unknown origin and if they include bleached flour, bleached sugar and/or synthetic vinegar and all of these are just the tip of the iceberg as many of the aforementioned homemade organic products add injury to insult by being presented, very nicely, in carcinogenic plastic wrap, aluminum foil, polystyrene containers, et al. and are then handed over in toxic plastic bags!
Come on people — do your homework — and, above all, think!
Published in The Express Tribune, October 30th, 2013.
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Very good author. It is indeed a funny world we live in. Initially we invested billions in "revolutionizing" medicine, agriculture and our life style. But, after realizing the consequences of the then "best" practices, we are retracing our footsteps back to nature. My respect to you for taking out the time to educate my people about the issue. However pointing out the problem is only the first step, if you deem it right, do also write about little practices that we can adopt to go "Desi" again. For example, for those blessed with land, we can grow our own vegetables and make sure no inorganic practice is adopted, the red meat, instead of coming from industrial feeding chains, can come from herders from the rural areas! I am sure these little things can contribute in the long run. Once again, thank you.