In Dhaka, I came across a number of people, who had come to be honoured in this seventh phase of this programme to recognise heads of states, politicians, philosophers, musicians, writers, intellectuals, eminent citizens and organisations that had been supportive of the Bangladeshi cause in 1971. From Pakistan, I knew of Ahmed Saleem who had even suffered in this cause and had been honoured earlier. I also knew that Faiz Ahmad Faiz had been given the award with his daughter Saleema Hashmi having gone to receive it on his behalf last year. Also, Hamid Mir and Asma Jahangir had been here to receive the awards of their fathers. This time, too, there was Asfandyar Wali Khan, head of the ANP, to receive the awards being given to Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Wali Khan. Master Khan Gul, vice-chairman of the All Pakistan Awami League, was represented by his son, Professor Zafar Iqbal. There might be others in the past from Pakistan but I do not know about them.
I was feeling humbled as I kept reading what these people had done. They all appeared to be people of such character and action that I was a bit dismayed. And then, for the first time, I read my citation during the ceremony just before going to receive the honour from the dignitaries. Among other things it read: “and earned the wrath of the Military Junta”. This was obviously an assumption since I had never made such a claim in my several writings about 1971, including a small paragraph on myself, which I had sent to the Bangladesh High Commission a few days earlier. Later that evening, I met the gentleman who had actually written this citation and, as I had guessed, it was an assumption but one in good faith. After all, it is rather difficult to imagine that a second lieutenant in the armoured corps of the Pakistan Army had condemned the military action, claimed that he was a conscientious objector to the 1971 War no matter where it was being fought and even expressed the opinion that Pakistan should have simply walked out of Bengal like the British had walked out of India as the majority had voted for their own rule. I had been appalled by the stories I had heard of atrocities and my view was that the situation called for nothing but heeding the will of the people without any fighting. I remember talking about this to my commanding officer, Lt Colonel Ali Gohar, then Colonel (later Lt General) Kullue and even arguing about this unjust war with Lt General KM Arif. So it was not that I ever concealed my views but the point is that at the organisational level, nobody took notice of my very eccentric views. I suppose they thought me too naive and inexperienced to be taken seriously (‘too much of an idiot’ in subaltern parlance). At the individual level, there were people who passed unsavoury remarks and some individuals were less than charitable but on the whole, I was treated with decency by the army. Indeed, my own father was far less charitable in his views about my attitude towards Bengali liberation but he considered me brainwashed. When I pointed out to him that I had no Bengali friends and nobody else I knew ever expressed such views, he was nonplussed but maintained that there was ‘some crookedness in my mind’ (dimagh mein terh hai). Having decided that I could not be a proper soldier since I would consult my conscience before every war, I first decided to escape to the Army Education Corps but, having realised that there, too, one has to motivate people for war, I finally resigned my commission. So, had there been no 1971, I would not have changed my career. As I was fond of cantonment life and it is privileged in Pakistan, this might be considered something of a sacrifice. But surely, it is nothing compared with people who had gone to jail, had family members killed, helped people as doctors in camps and evacuated Bengalis in great danger. Before such distinguished company, I really felt very humble but also grateful that the little I had done had been recognised as the voice of my conscience.
After leaving the army, I wrote short stories based upon the horrors I had heard about and my sympathy, as always, was with the oppressed people of Bangladesh. I also appealed to the Pakistani government to apologise to the people of Bangladesh for the military action and the atrocities committed from March till November 1971. But, of course, I added that in my view, the Bangladeshi government, too, should offer apologies to those Biharis and families of West Pakistanis who were killed before the military action and once the surrender took place. But since the government at that time was Pakistani, the first apology should come from this country. Moreover, there is no comparison of the scale. The number of Bengalis killed, tortured, raped and burnt was so much more than the others killed that even asking for the second apology makes people angry in Bangladesh even now.
During the entire trip, the warmth and hospitality of the people of Bangladesh was overwhelming. The mere fact that they had bestowed an honour upon me for merely following my conscience went beyond hospitality. It was generosity itself.
Published in The Express Tribune, October 14th, 2013.
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COMMENTS (61)
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@ Californian Desi: It was not religious extremist which led to Pakistan, but the denial of representation for Muslims by Hindus. The partition violence in which Muslims were particularly targeted after the proclamation for Pakistan, further cemented the idea of national survival for Muslims in the shape of Pakistan. You can ask any Pakistani, how much they sacrificed personally for Pakistan while facing bloodshed and oppression from all angles. Pakistan was formed due to the legitimate aspirations of the people who resided in Pakistan. When elections were held, the Muslim league clearly won in all Muslim constituencies on its Pakistan mandate, even those Muslim areas found in India today.
There is no desire in Pakistan to join with an open enemy India, which left no stone unturned in rejecting our national sovereignty after partition and even invaded our territory in 1948, 1965, not to mention 1971 when Pakistan was forcibly split in two against the wishes of the majority in modern-day Pakistan and Bangladesh. Pakistan is a part and parcel of the Islamic world and the Middle East, and our shared history and culture is with Afghanistan and Iran. India is a foreign nation to us, and we have nothing in common with Hindu India except that we were both under Mughal and nominal British rule.
The division of land on lines of religion and mis guiding people with a promised "pak" nation where all muslims will be protected has lead to the current state of mess India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are in. If only the liberal and moderates and the secular of this land had stood hard against the religious extremist during partition then there would be a united India Pakistan and Bangladesh under one single secular constitution. We would have not wasted the resources what we have collectively did in waging wars against each other. Even after millions dead and still dying out of terrorism or mal nutrition and hunger our nations have not learned how to become more human rather than becoming more good muslim or hindu. In this context Pakistan and most of Pakistanis do really thrive on thier being "muslim first" projection of them selves. Which automatically gives everything else including basic huamn rights a second priority. While in India it is considerable ( by numbers) but still few ( by ratio ) such people who identifies themselves as Hindu first. Have all Hindus in India started following "hindu first" attitude we wouldn;t have progressed so far. India did it against all odds. Remember that until late 80s Pakistanis had more backing from string economies like USA, EU and China, while India was far lagging behind. Against such odds and with a burden of billion plus people India came so far because thankfully there are far more moderate and liberals than it's competitors in neighborhood. Want to end a note with a wishful thinking that someday India, Pakistan and Bangladesh ( even China , Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka ) unit for common cause of upliftment of their people. Peace!!
I took part in 1971 War as a Captain in Jessore - Khulna Sector of Bangladesh. Sentiments expressed by the authour are generally valid and seem to be correct
Sindhi PPP, Zardari for 5 years destroyed Pakistan, so how you are losing your identity when you had Sindhi parties in power. The era of ethnic chauvinism is over, and Pakistan is finally past this hurdle. Time for us to live as human beings and one nation, rather than divide on ethnic lines. It is the only future for Pakistan and the Muslim world as a whole.
@A reader: Ofcourse I don't expect a Hindu fanatic to care about Muslims. Ask any religious Bengali or member of an ethnic minority in Bangladesh including the Biharis, Assamese, and Burmese Muslims what they think about Bangladesh today. Don't sideline the legitimate issues of minorities, because it doesn't suit your own propaganda.
@A.M.H.Kango: Zardari and PPP had control of Pakistan for 5 years, and it can be regarded as the worst administration in all of Pakistani history. People like you are the reason Zardari came in the first place, and why Bilawal has a chance of coming back. Wake up! Strive for Pakistan, not for your ethnic group. Islam doesn't teach racism or ethnic division.
I like Bangladesh as much as Pakistan. I had students from East Pakistan at that time in University of Agriculture, Tando Jam. I had friends from East Pakistan now Bangladesh. We had been trained together in Iran. I visited Comilla after Bangladesh came into being and I was received with love and affection in Dhaka and other parts of the country wherever I went. I never thought of separation but I despised the way a majority of my nation was treated. I am happy that Bangladesh has no worries now. The same thing is being practiced in Sindh but Sindhis are docile and submissive people, due to atrocities of their own people. One day they will lose their identity - land, language and lore. There will be no mention of them in any story.
Bakhtiyar Ghazi Khan, Janab you made my day. A classic case study on the effects of too many Pakistani Army Propaganda videos and a failed education system.
Also, don't forget all those Muslims who fought and died to keep the Muslims of the subcontinent united, whether they are Pukhtoon, Baloch, Punjabi, Sindhi, Kashmiri, Bengali, Bihari, or Assamese. These should be our role models and heroes, not some puppets of anti-Muslim/Communist forces.
Bangladesh is an aberrant among Muslim nations as it largely rejected the Arabic language and was brainwashed to think of Muslim culture as a threat by Hindu propaganda. In this regards, Bangladesh is living in a contradictory and unhealthy division on its ideology.
Alhamdulilah, Pakistan doesn't suffer from this contradiction and we have the respect and adoration of the world's Muslims. Neither have we ever compromised on any Islamic cause from Palestine, Kashmir, Bosnia, Burma, etc.
Bangladesh today is a hub of racism and ethnic division where the minorities are subject to arbitrary arrest, exploitation, and oppression. Biharis, Assamese, and Burmese Muslims, along with Religious Bengali Muslims, are suffering today due to the extreme fascist view of Bangladesh which denies minorities any rights or privileges. In every way possible, Bangladesh lost its Islamic identity and respect in the Muslim world since 1971.
Today, Bangladesh is nothing but an Indian puppet state which cannot even secure a resolution to its border with India due to lacking international legitimacy and support. Throughout the Muslim world, Bangladesh is a black sheep among Muslim nations due to the widely held view that 1971 war was an anti-Islamic war by Hindu India (and the Soviets) to divide the largest and most powerful Muslim nation on Earth.
@Muhammad Rizwan Malik: how long will people like you stew in hatred and vengeance to wards India and Bangladesh. Why do you fail to see that what happened was the doing of leaders and army of Pakistan. They persistently refused to acknowledge the rightful aspiration of the majority portion of Pakistan. They refused the right of a party elected with majority and wanted to subdue them by force. It failed and now there is no point to carry the baggage. First of all accept back those who were and are loyal to Pakistan and rotting in the refugee camps in Bangladesh. This will save them from trails.
Today, most of the commentators would have been silent had Mr Bhutto given Mujeebur Rahman party the power to rule when they had won the election with majority vote. Why did he not do that ? It was not the dictator gen yahya who,ordered military action but ZAB who was handedover power by Gen Yahya and declared himself as the first civilian MLA and ordered ex gen Tikka khan for military action against the people of EPak who were forced to revolt for not giving them their right to rule even though they won in election with majority. it was ZAB who had declared " me here you there "....and then they were forced to seek India's help which was waiting for such an oppurtunity. Our leaders have distorted history and Many may not be aware of the actual reasons for EPak debacle, but I am sure the above statement will allow many to seek truth from the archives of 1969 ( language movement ) to 1971. Today BD is much better then us in almost every field...their ecónomy,currency and export.....are they not affected by global problems, an excuse given by most of our politicians....let us have some courage to face facts and truth only then we can go forward as a nation....we have to apologise for the mistakes committed by us.....it will earn us respect.
@imran kayani: Ha ha ha ah can't stop laughing
Tariq, one can only commend you and the Bangladesh Government for doing what is right. But the madness which engulfed all of Pakistan in 1971 should be a lesson learned in both Bangladesh and Pakistan. Bangladesh could help itself by putting some accuracy into the number of people killed (it was not in the millions) making it easier for the Pakistanis to extend an apology for excessive use of force and brutality. Close to 300,000 people were killed during the Bangladesh War of Liberation (Not 3 million) and the Bengalis fought well. They would have won even without India crossing the border because all the logistical issues went against Pakistan. Many Bengalis did not want Bangladesh but were pushed into that situation.
Now Tariq, it would be mighty big of you to write a few articles on the plight of Pakistanis still stranded in Bangladesh who are very conveniently called Biharis by both sides.
They fought for one Pakistan and deserve your attention too.
Pakistan will only apologise to Bangladesh if a simulataneous apology is issued for the genocide against Biharis, West Pakistanis serving in Bangladesh and other Urdu-speaking settlers that occurred before the Army action in March 71 and after the secession of Bangladesh in December 1971. The Awami League has blood on its hands too. Many of those are in power today.
Respect Sir! Hope there were more Pakistanis like you.
About the number of people killed in the Bangladesh liberation war, we can look at estimates by neutral scholars. Dr R J Rummel was a political science professor out of University of Hawaii who has examined and published detailed analyses on all the genocides in world history.
You can see his data estimation about Bangladeshi genocide here, as you can see Professor approaches systematically/ scientifically. He looks at various claims and finally gives what he calls a "prudent" estimate of 1.5 million killed by PA.
He also estimates Bengali murder of colloborators/ biharis to be around 150,000.
Here is the link: http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP8.HTM
ET Mods, you allowed @Tauheed Syed to make a claim on Sharmila Bose's book to minimize or dismiss the 1971 war
atrocities. You have to allow my to counter his statement. My comment is based on facts and follows all ET
guidelines. Please allow.@Tauheed Syed: "Now you seriously need to read book of Sharmila Bose’s book “Death Reckoning” before you again start talking any Crap about 1971"
Sharmila Bose was a lobbyist for the Pakistani establishment in the nineties. She lobbied Washington for supplying F-16 fighter jets to Pakistan. Now, why would she do that being an Indian citizen? That is because she was close to the Pak military establishment and was a paid agent. Just google her name and F-16, you will see the truth.
Many analysts have discredited her sham book on 1971 BD war.
there was no Bihar in east pakistan..so no Bihari.....they were non bengali true pakistan..which was abandoned by Pakistan....no where in the world a country abandoned its own people..now we are paying the price.. no body talk about Pakistan,they talk about region..the first nail on coffin of pakistan was put by Ayub Khan when capital was shifted to Islamabad..after this Bengali felt more alienated ....Karachi was declared as a capital by Jinnah
Understanding '71 for Pakistanis, the way it was, is critical for them to be accepted as normal human beings in the world today. The attitude of 'we will say whatever we want', 'we will keep repeating lies non-stop until that's the only talk in town' is the sort of thing that has landed them as pariahs today.
The story of the Bangladesh liberation war is well known across the world. There are several books written and millions of eyewitnesses are still alive. But you can hear almost daily on Pakistan TV someone or the other asserting (shouting) that it was an Indian conspiracy. Freedom of speech ? Ignorance more likely! Bigotry more likely!
@Hedgefunder: Mohd Ali Jinnah was terminally ill and he knew that he would not live longer, yet he kept this a secret so that his dream for creation of Pakistan could become a reality. Jinnah achieved Pakistan, but his dream of a modern democratic welfare state was shelved by those who succeeded him and conspired with remnants of Raj created civil and uniformed bureaucracy. Had Jinnah lived longer Pakistan would have got a constitution by 1950 and democracy would have taken roots and so would the welfare state have become a reality. It is sad that Gandhi Jee's dream of a truly secular welfare state was dashed by a fanatic Hindu who killed this man of peace, who had demanded that Pakistan's share of funds be given to the new state. Today the state of poor masses in both countries is as bad as it was under the British Raj, while the gap between the rich and poor has widened to a dangerous level, with fundamental Muslims in Pakistan and fundamental Hindus in India bent on creating tensions between the two countries. There is no doubt that the majority Bengali population from former East. Pakistan were denied their majority by Ayub khan. Similarly India is responsible for repression of Naxalites and Kashmiris who have the right to decide their future as was the right of Bengalis to seek independence. India must also learn to live in peace with its smaller neighbours and stop interfering in their internal matters. It was India which supported the Tamil insurgency in Sri Lanka. Time for countries in subcontinent to accept each other and strive for welfare of their masses, who live below poverty line.
Bangladesh now is doing better than Pakistan in every way imaginable, while Pakistan continues to get entangled in its own messy web of denial - talk about karmic retribution. The fact that many commentators here blame Bangladesh for 'dividing' Pakistan is evidence of this.
Kudos to the writer for having the guts to say this - shame on Pakistan Army, they fought and lost three wars against India, were responsible for the genocide of their own people (and still failed), sponsored terrorism both locally and in neighbouring Afghanistan, yet still they take the biggest piece of the budget cake and have the nerve to thump their chests about it.
Spot on Mr Tauheed Syed. you need to read Sharmila Bose's Book.
@Muhammad Rizwan Malik: Those who got punishment are proved war criminal.They are being trialed in court.
@usman786: you don't understand that your affection feels like something else. Even snakes & scorpions show affection but it will be dangerous to even come near them.
@aqib: You dismiss the situation so easily by saying that in war all side commit excesses. Pakistan initiated and started all excesses provoking the other side. Pakistan crossed all limits. Pakistan's problem is looking for excuses. Neighbor had no choice but to interfere given the impact on it. It is true that Pak-India relations had been vitiated by Pak and India had eveyr justification to jump into the frey otherwise also.
you ate my reply how rude
"Gratitude is the Music of the Heart!"
@Tauheed Syed: Dear Tauheed Syed, I wonder what is there to qualify you to be more authoritative about happenings in Bangladesh then the writer who was not only serving there but was an officer in the Army? You say "while forgetting what India did to Pakistan through its proxy Mukti Bahani, killing thousands non Bangalis & Bangalis alike, who never wanted to separate from Pakistan !!" Dear Sir the point is that you are so blind towards the facts and events that you fail to see that no one did any thing except that what happened there was doing of leaders and Army of Pakistan it self. Sad but true.
So all the ant-pakistan comments seen to get through but pro-pakistani comments seem to get filtered out!! Clearly shows where Tribune's agenda is heading!!
@imran kayani: - "Reality is that India desperately does not want Pakistan to apologize to Bangladesh, India knows if Pakistan apologizes to Bangladesh, automatically Bangladesh will Unite with Pakistan on common history and religion although will remain separate country."
Sir, You have kept the flag of Pakistani conspiracy theories high and deserve salutes (in likes/ recommend) Sir may i suggest you to send a letter to Pakistani Army Chief and Nawz Shariff and or the Parliamentarians about your views to apologies to Bangladesh for the atrocities carried out there by Pakistani army.. If not agreed to your views please prepare a letter of apology and obtain some 1000 signatures of the area you reside and send the same to Bangladesh embassy in Pakistan and copy to ET. Your efforts will also help reduce the pain of Bangladeshi people. ( I am afraid you may have to modify your comment on ET )
pranabesh : Welcome to India
Pakistan should learn from Bangladesh the way it is honouring the people who contributed to its cause. Pakistan should also honour all the people who tried to keep east and west Pakistan united. They should start by recognizing the leaders who are being handed over death penalties in Bangladesh.
Would I want to lose my job over a cause? - not sure I would have the guts - great story.
As may family was migrant from Bangladesh i knew more facts than other sitting in other side of border my parents told me every Hindu were shot without any provocation as well as other bangalis crossed border and created a huge cross border migration problem.indian government gave food and every neccessities then finaly intervened.later Indian government gave us place to live,citizenship and took us as own citizen,as i for one i am Indian every inch. Come to my village in tripura which have majority of Muslim population and ask them about pakisthan they will tell u the truth.they r as Indian as Hindus now.so try to learn from foreign news paper other than your which r totally biased full of fiction.
@Cosmo: "The “question” is not where did Jinnah’s dream go wrong. The “fact” is that Jinnah had a wrong dream. Jinnah’s dream was not the creation of Pakistan (which is not wrong), but his dream was to get a country that he could rule"
We know that as do rest of the world, but who is going to teach this Nation, those facts ? Even after 60 years of existence, not much in terms of progress has been achieved, but certainly managed to lose half of its territory and yet have same policies and created very radicalised society, where once it was cosmopolitan one. The smart money is on them to implode from within over next decade at the best.
@Imran kayani - Pakistan should also apologize to India for stoking insurgency in Punjab and Kashmir, the Mumbai Attacks leading to massacre of Indians.. Once Pakistan apologizes, both Pakistan and India can unite....(as we were in 1947)...
@Kafir: @Tauheed Syed:
Bless you Mr. Tauheed Syed.You saved me from giving my comment.
Did you have "Mausli chawal" there?
@imran :
Aren't you day dreaming? You are saying once Pakistan apologizes, Bangladesh will merge with Pakistan. That should be fastest way to merge two nations. This again talks of arrogance and complete ignorance of what happened in 1971. Pakistan will apologize only when it realizes that it is primary culprit that lead to 1971 and the massacre of the millions. You do that with no expectation. All of us in India would be happy when you do that, because the whole of Pakistan is brainwashed to say that Bangladesh happened because of poor pakistan being a victim of Indian wickedness!
@Hedgefunder: The "question" is not where did Jinnah's dream go wrong. The "fact" is that Jinnah had a wrong dream. Jinnah's dream was not the creation of Pakistan (which is not wrong), but his dream was to get a country that he could rule.
@Muhammad Rizwan Malik: Jago pyare .... Get over the lies fed to you by your textbooks. Its the curse to be somone who purposefully ignores the facts and u r one such person.
@imran kayani: Haa haa, how naive!! Dont u know once your country apologizes then it will be liable to be sued in the international court for war crimes! Bahut maza aayega!
It is only a man of character who can think what is right and wrong and follow his conscience. Kudos Sir, may the Almighty guide and protect you.
Did we learn anything from that tragedy, it seems we have not, and we will be doing the same mistakes if the establishment in Pakistan maintain their superiority over the democratic set up. Yes, we should tender our apologies to the people of Bungla Desh, excesses were committed and some of them bordered on war crimes against humanity. Unfortunately no one was punished for their atrocities and even today some of them are living guilt free life, how could they, it is beyond me. I will never forget when our ambassador Sultan Khan came to Kansas State University in1973 on our invitation to talk about this tragedy, his saying to me privately, " after all they were our brothers and sister." Yes, they were our brothers and sisters and I still consider them my brothers and sisters. Thank you for standing up, you are one of very few who could stand up and vioce their objections, history proved you right.
Commend Bangladesh for recognizing you. Equally, applaud you for going there. But more than that for sharing your story openly. You are courageous. Majority of Pakistanis do not share your perspective, regrettably. Worse yet, they think the genocide against Hindu and Muslim citizens never occurred. They blame India for the breakup. Expect no apology from Pakistan.
The author is a true hero. It takes a lot of courage, self-awareness, and upright morals to speak against one's own army, especially one that you are actively enlisted in. The injustice committed politically and then later militarily on Bengalis by our army is sickening and deplorable. To put it down as mere war collateral is akin to insulting universal human values. What occurred across East Pakistan, under General Tikka, was brutal genocide. It was accompanied by acts of torture, rape and sodomy. We can blame India all we want, but the fact is that we were the initial usurpers of basic human rights when West Pakistan was stripped off its right to legitimate political representation post-elections. Lets not mask history and make peace with our conscience by labeling it all as an international ploy. India did what any arch-rival would have done in its place; they took advantage of internal fault lines and exploited it. The fact that must be acknowledged is that those internal fault lines were not foreign created but created by the pro-elitist mentality of West Pakistan. Biharis have indeed been wronged and left to lick their wounds, but what happened in 1971 under the command of our drunk General Yahya, is unforgivable and for that we must apologize to the Bangladeshis unconditionally.
glad to know that there were some other people in forces who raised conscientious objection. I know some one who was court martialed for that as he was taken seriously. I wish our rulers had learned the lesson from that defeat.
@Imran Kayani Try uniting the present day "Pakistan" first.
@aqib You would like others to believe you are treading middle ground but regurgitating Pakistani nationalistic lies. It was not civil war. A heavily armed professionally trained army's ruthless onslaught/ mass executions against civilian population and poorly armed Mukti Bahini trained for only guerrilla warfare. Genocide experts (except for the ones sponsored by PA) admit it is second only to Jewish holocaust in 20th century.
Its obvious, that no one in Pakistan has actually been able to deal with the facts ! Yet they still have not learned much, and are likely to be not only be overtaken by this sibling in economic terms very soon, but may implode from within ! Where did Jinnah's Dream go wrong ? Its very obvious that this has not worked in any fashion or manner ! What we have here is very illiterate and confused society being managed by the elite, whose concern is their own well being !
Shame on you sir. The current Bangladesh government is committing state terrorism by handing out death sentences to people who fought for a united Pakistan till the end and you are proud for playing your part in splitting of Pakistan. Shame Shame. That award comes with the blood of the fallen Pakistani soldiers and its a curse in my opinion.
Conscience dictates that Dr Tariq Rahman writes about the atrocities committed on Biharis and non-bengalis in East Pakistan by bengalis some of whom disappeared without a trace,And also about the Court set up in Bait ul Mukarram,Dhakka by Awaami League goons where non-bengalis were taken(abducted) tried summarily and executed ..You can never say who was right when borthers fight because they are fighting for and with the same legacyPakistan has apologised and Awaami league has responded by hanging politicians for holding views inimical to Awami League.Now they are being targetted by Baitul Mukarram styled Kangroo Courts
Conscience dictates that Dr Tariq Rahman writes about the atrocities committed by benglais in East Pakistan on Biharis and non-bengalis some of whom disappeared without a trace,And also about the Court set up in Bait ul Mukarram,Dhakka by Awaami League goons where non-bengalis were taken(abducted) tried summarily and executed ..You can never say who was right when borthers fight because they are fighting for and with the same legacyPakistan has apologised and Awaami league has responded by hanging politicians for holding views inimical to Awami League.Now they are being targetted by Baitul Mukarram styled Kangroo Courts
1971 was perhaps the worst year for our nation. But the narrative which has been created from nationalistic side(pure international conspiracy)and Bangladeshi side(one sided genocide) are both wrong. It was a civil war between 2 groups of people, and the neighbour decided to help one side knowing the limitations of the other side. As in any war, all sides committed excesses. Though you lauding this award, while a number of our patriots died fighting the 'real enemy', is not praise worthy.
Reality is that India desperately does not want Pakistan to apologize to Bangladesh, India knows if Pakistan apologizes to Bangladesh, automatically Bangladesh will Unite with Pakistan on common history and religion although will remain separate country.
I think Pakistan should apologize and trust me it will see Bangladesh unite with them.
@author I admire brave hearts like you. Loss to lives is loss to society. Bangladeshi's have paid it in Laks. But Bihari muslims have been abandoned people. They supported Pakistan but not accepted by Pakistan. Is Pakistan paying price for that?
I hope Pakistan would come to peace with it's existence and identity. Bangladesh and India have recognized that moved towards peace and progress albeit slowly.
Good deeds never go unpaid and so is the case with bad deeds. You did what you thought was right and people of Bangladesh honored you. Congratulations. Keep it up sir. There is lot more t be done for oppressed people.
Now you seriously need to read book of Sharmila Bose's book "Death Reckoning" before you again start talking any Crap about 1971, while forgetting what India did to Pakisgan through its proxy Mukti Bahani, killing thousands non Bangalis & Bangalis alike, who never wanted to separate from Pakistan !!