Social media censorship: 12-hour ban leaves Twitterati in a quandary
‘Blasphemous’ content sparks move to block the micro-blogging site.
ISLAMABAD/KARACHI:
After a surprise 12-hour countrywide blockade of Twitter due to posts promoting competition of blasphemous drawings, authorities late on Sunday restored services of the micro-blogging website.
“Yes, the website has been unblocked,” Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) spokesperson Muhammad Younis confirmed to The Express Tribune.
Asked whether the site had removed the controversial content, the spokesperson just stated: “We have been given instructions by the ministry of information and technology to restore the website.”
Authorities had blocked Twitter across the country earlier on Sunday, accusing the site of refusing to remove posts promoting a Facebook competition involving caricatures of the Holy Prophet (pbuh). Lawyer and lead researcher on Internet Freedom for human rights organisation Bytes for All, Nighat Daad, revealed that a one-line directive had been issued at 12:35am on Sunday which had ordered the imposition of a ban on Twitter.
Meanwhile, Interior Minister Rehman Malik said that the ban had taken him by surprise and he had spoken to Information and Technology Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf on why the ban had been imposed.
“He told me that a competition on drawing blasphemous caricatures was taking place and I told him that a complete ban should not have been imposed,” said the interior minister. Malik had earlier said that the IT minister had assured him that the ban would be lifted once the ‘competition’ ends, but sources later told The Express Tribune that the interior minister had spoken to Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani personally and had been assured that the site would be accessible again. The ban was lifted shortly afterwards.
“We blocked the website on the directions of IT ministry due to an ongoing competition of blasphemous drawings,” PTA Chairman Dr Muhammad Yaseen had earlier told The Express Tribune.
The ministry had been in talks, during the last four days, with the micro-blogging site – an online social networking service that enables users to send and receive text-based posts – for the removal of the blasphemous content but there had been no breakthroughs, he had said.
Twitter and Facebook were not immediately reachable for comment. According to reports, the ministry tried getting through to authorities on Twitter and about five faxes were sent to the website’s management. Eventually, in reply, Twitter authorities replied saying that they “cannot stop any individual from doing anything of this nature on the website”.
Earlier in 2010, authorities had banned Facebook after protests erupted in the country over a similar competition of blasphemous drawings.
Reactions
Outrage and defiance were the order of the day with members of civil society, online activists and politicians out in force to protest the ban, using proxy servers and software to access the site while it was blocked.
Online activists were also quick with sending out links and guides on how to access the site using proxy servers, while one organisation had set up a ‘crisis response centre’ to help those unable to access Twitter for the time it was blocked. PPP MNA Farahnaz Ispahani tweeted saying that she condemned the blockade. “Freedom of speech is an inviolable right.” Muttahida Qaumi Movement’s (MQM) Faisal Subzwari also tweeted condemning the ban. He said that all blasphemous material should be removed, but a “ban on youth voice is not an answer.”
Pakistan Muslim League–Nawaz (PML-N) parliamentarian Khurram Dastgir called the ban “outrageous”.
Ali Dayan Hasan, Pakistan’s director at the Human Rights Watch, said the ban was “ill-advised, counter-productive and will ultimately prove to be futile as all such attempts at censorship have proved to be”.
“The right to free speech is non-negotiable and if Pakistan is the rights-respecting democracy it claims to be, this ban must be lifted forthwith,” he said.
(WITH ADDITIONAL INPUT FROM AFP)
Published in The Express Tribune, May 21st, 2012.
After a surprise 12-hour countrywide blockade of Twitter due to posts promoting competition of blasphemous drawings, authorities late on Sunday restored services of the micro-blogging website.
“Yes, the website has been unblocked,” Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) spokesperson Muhammad Younis confirmed to The Express Tribune.
Asked whether the site had removed the controversial content, the spokesperson just stated: “We have been given instructions by the ministry of information and technology to restore the website.”
Authorities had blocked Twitter across the country earlier on Sunday, accusing the site of refusing to remove posts promoting a Facebook competition involving caricatures of the Holy Prophet (pbuh). Lawyer and lead researcher on Internet Freedom for human rights organisation Bytes for All, Nighat Daad, revealed that a one-line directive had been issued at 12:35am on Sunday which had ordered the imposition of a ban on Twitter.
Meanwhile, Interior Minister Rehman Malik said that the ban had taken him by surprise and he had spoken to Information and Technology Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf on why the ban had been imposed.
“He told me that a competition on drawing blasphemous caricatures was taking place and I told him that a complete ban should not have been imposed,” said the interior minister. Malik had earlier said that the IT minister had assured him that the ban would be lifted once the ‘competition’ ends, but sources later told The Express Tribune that the interior minister had spoken to Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani personally and had been assured that the site would be accessible again. The ban was lifted shortly afterwards.
“We blocked the website on the directions of IT ministry due to an ongoing competition of blasphemous drawings,” PTA Chairman Dr Muhammad Yaseen had earlier told The Express Tribune.
The ministry had been in talks, during the last four days, with the micro-blogging site – an online social networking service that enables users to send and receive text-based posts – for the removal of the blasphemous content but there had been no breakthroughs, he had said.
Twitter and Facebook were not immediately reachable for comment. According to reports, the ministry tried getting through to authorities on Twitter and about five faxes were sent to the website’s management. Eventually, in reply, Twitter authorities replied saying that they “cannot stop any individual from doing anything of this nature on the website”.
Earlier in 2010, authorities had banned Facebook after protests erupted in the country over a similar competition of blasphemous drawings.
Reactions
Outrage and defiance were the order of the day with members of civil society, online activists and politicians out in force to protest the ban, using proxy servers and software to access the site while it was blocked.
Online activists were also quick with sending out links and guides on how to access the site using proxy servers, while one organisation had set up a ‘crisis response centre’ to help those unable to access Twitter for the time it was blocked. PPP MNA Farahnaz Ispahani tweeted saying that she condemned the blockade. “Freedom of speech is an inviolable right.” Muttahida Qaumi Movement’s (MQM) Faisal Subzwari also tweeted condemning the ban. He said that all blasphemous material should be removed, but a “ban on youth voice is not an answer.”
Pakistan Muslim League–Nawaz (PML-N) parliamentarian Khurram Dastgir called the ban “outrageous”.
Ali Dayan Hasan, Pakistan’s director at the Human Rights Watch, said the ban was “ill-advised, counter-productive and will ultimately prove to be futile as all such attempts at censorship have proved to be”.
“The right to free speech is non-negotiable and if Pakistan is the rights-respecting democracy it claims to be, this ban must be lifted forthwith,” he said.
(WITH ADDITIONAL INPUT FROM AFP)
Published in The Express Tribune, May 21st, 2012.