Iran declares support for Hezbollah with wider peace deal in doubt

Iran has reaffirmed support for its Lebanese ally Hezbollah and demanded Israel withdraw from southern Lebanon, underscoring complications facing an interim deal to end the broader conflict between the United States and Iran.

Iran has made a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah a condition for any peace deal with Washington to resolve the regional war, now in its fourth month, and restart shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

The latest round of fighting between Hezbollah and Israel erupted at the start of March, two days after the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran. Hezbollah said its actions were in support of Tehran.

"This war will end only when it ends in Lebanon as well," Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told Lebanese TV station Al Mayadeen late on Thursday. "The end of the war on Lebanon must be accompanied by the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the territories they have occupied," he said.

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The comments came after Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem rejected a US-brokered pact between Israel and the Lebanese government to halt the fighting in Lebanon. The deal did not provide for an Israeli withdrawal and Hezbollah had not been party to the negotiations.

Israel has kept up strikes in southern Lebanon, and has said its forces would not withdraw or halt operations in the country.

Fighting flares across region despite ceasefires

Mohsen Rezaei, an adviser to Iran's supreme leader, said Hezbollah had "made great sacrifices in the recent war and it is our ally. Therefore, we support Hezbollah and remain firmly committed to our obligations toward it".

In comments reported by the semi-official Mehr News Agency, he cautioned Israel against following through on threats to resume strikes against the Lebanese capital, Beirut. "Today, we again warn this sinister regime to leave Lebanon. They should know that Lebanon will be an inseparable part of any agreement and any ceasefire."

In Washington, President Donald Trump told reporters he believed progress was being made in Lebanon and the country deserved to have peace, adding, "It's been going on for a long time, you know."

Along with Lebanon, residents of Gaza, northern Israel and Kuwait have all been under fire this week, despite US-arranged ceasefires that Trump said involved "shooting in a more moderate manner", rather than a total halt to fighting.

On Wednesday, Iranian and US forces traded attacks in the Gulf in one of the most intense bouts of fighting since early April, when a ceasefire halted large-scale hostilities.

On Friday, an alleged drone attack forced the suspension of oil loading at the Mina al Fahal terminal in Oman after an explosion, two people familiar with the matter said, before normal operations resumed.

Interim deal would leave complex issues for later

After the US and Israel launched the war against Iran on February 28, Iran fired missiles and drones against Gulf states hosting US bases and largely stopped shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

Trade remains at a fraction of its former levels through the waterway, which previously carried about a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies.

The conflict has driven up oil prices and disrupted supply chains for other products. The UN World Food Programme warned on Friday that it was pushing millions of people closer to hunger due to rising fuel and transport costs.

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The US and Iran have been engaged in largely indirect negotiations to secure an interim deal to halt the war that would leave issues, including Iran's nuclear programme, to further negotiations.

As part of any agreement, Tehran wants access to billions of dollars in oil revenue, waivers on sanctions on crude exports, a lifting of a US blockade on its ports and leverage over the strait.

Trump, who has said his top priority is to stop Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, told reporters Washington did not need a deal with Iran to extract enriched uranium from the country. "I don't think they could stop us if we wanted, but there's no reason to," he said in the Oval Office. "It's entombed."

Iran says its atomic programme is for peaceful purposes. Iranian parliament deputy speaker Hamid-Reza Haji Babaei said on Friday that uranium enrichment was Iran's right, and that Trump had failed to understand that Iran's "most powerful atomic bomb" was the Strait of Hormuz.