'Perfume use among children can cause early puberty'

Say experts while discouraging use of artificial fragrance in cosmetics, body lotions

ISLAMABAD:

Health specialists on Thursday advised parents to limit children's exposure to perfumes, lipsticks scented creams and body lotions, warning that certain chemicals in these products may disturb hormone balance and contribute to early puberty, while stressing the need for parental counseling and greater awareness to encourage safer fragrance-free alternatives.

While speaking to the media, a leading dietitian highlighted the need for stronger parental awareness and guidance regarding children's regular exposure to fragrance products and their possible health effects. She pointed out that a wide range of commonly used household and personal care items such as shampoos, soaps, detergents, body sprays, perfumes, lotions, air fresheners and scented candles contain artificial fragrance chemicals that children come into contact with daily.

She explained that these fragrance compounds can be absorbed through the skin when applied in personal care products, while inhalation from sprays and scented indoor products allows the chemicals to quickly enter the respiratory system and bloodstream. Over time, repeated exposure in developing children may contribute to health concerns that are still being studied.

The specialist further noted that recent scientific findings have raised concerns about certain ingredients used in fragrances, particularly endocrine-disrupting chemicals such as parabens and synthetic musks. These substances may interfere with the body's hormonal system by mimicking natural hormones like estrogen, which has led researchers to explore their potential association with early puberty and developmental changes in children.

Responding to a query, she also advised parents to guide children and adolescents against chasing trends of luxury or branded lifestyle products, as such habits can place unnecessary pressure on young minds and negatively affect their self-esteem and mental health. She stressed that constant comparison and consumer-driven competition among peers may lead to stress, anxiety and emotional imbalance in growing children.