Eye allergies spike in twin cities

Pollen levels across Rawalpindi and Islamabad have risen to hazardous levels, with the Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital warning that the seasonal surge is fuelling a sharp increase in painful eye allergies throughout the twin cities.

According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department, pollen counts in Islamabad's H-8 sector have reached 14,695 particles per cubic metre of air. Readings in G-6 and E-8 stood at 5,510 and 5,391 respectively.

Paper mulberry, the primary allergen, accounted for 14,558 particles and has been classified at a "very high" level. The pollen season typically extends from mid-March through April.

Prof Dr Inamul Haq, a senior consultant at Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, said the elevated concentration of airborne pollen is triggering cases of allergic conjunctivitis, causing the eyes to become red, itchy and inflamed. He advised residents to wear protective or large-frame sunglasses when outdoors to minimise exposure.

He noted that pollen allergies commonly result in burning sensations, itching, redness, tearing, swelling and light sensitivity. Individuals with pre-existing allergies or asthma were also advised to use indoor air purifiers.

He added that pollen-related allergies are among the most frequent conditions seen at the hospital. The Ministry of National Health Services Pakistan estimates that around 120,000 residents — approximately 30 per cent of the twin cities' population — suffer from allergic rhinitis. Hospitals, including Benazir Bhutto Hospital, report a significant annual rise in allergy cases.

Prof Inamul Haq warned that climate change is exacerbating the issue.