Israel claims Iran's national security chief Ali Larijani 'eliminated'

Iran has not commented on the claim

Israel said on Tuesday it had killed Iran's powerful national security chief, Ali Larijani, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu calling him the leader of "the gang of gangsters" that runs the Islamic republic.

Larijani's death would be a massive blow to Iran just weeks after US-Israeli strikes on February 28 killed Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the republic's long-serving supreme leader, throwing the Middle East into war and upending global markets.

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said Larijani was "eliminated last night", although this has not been confirmed by Iran.

"This morning we eliminated Ali Larijani, the boss of the Revolutionary Guards, which is the gang of gangsters that actually runs Iran," Netanyahu said in a televised statement.

He said the overthrow of Iran's authorities by the people "will not happen all at once, it will not happen easily. But if we persist in this — we will give them a chance to take their fate into their own hands."

An AFP reporter had earlier reported blasts in Tehran, and the reported assassination comes as strikes shook countries across the Middle East from the Gulf to Iraq and Lebanon.

Iranian authorities called on people to rally nationwide today to defy enemy "plots" on a night usually marked by Persian new year celebrations.

Turkiye's top diplomat lashed out at Israel after it claimed to have killed Larijani, denouncing its targeting of Tehran's leaders as "illegal".

"Israel's political assassinations, especially those targeting Iranian statesmen and politicians, are truly illegal activities outside the normal laws of war," Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan told a news conference.

Larijani, 68, has been described as a key pillar in the ruling system, close to the late ayatollah and central to the government's nuclear policy and strategic diplomacy over decades.

After the war broke out, he became even more powerful.

While the new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, has not been seen in public since he was appointed to replace his slain father, Larijani walked with crowds at a pro-government rally last week in Tehran.

Read More: Larijani rebukes Muslim states over ‘silence’ during Iran war

"He has effectively been the figure in charge of the regime's survival, its regional policy and its defence strategy," David Khalfa, co-founder of the Atlantic Middle East Forum, told AFP.

"It's the supreme leader who gives the order, but he is the one who carries it out. He is the right-hand man."

Shortly after Israel said it had killed him, Larijani's official social media profiles posted a handwritten note by him paying tribute to Iranian sailors killed in a US submarine attack this month.

به مناسبت مراسم تشییع سلحشوران نیروی دریایی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران: یاد آنان همواره در قلب ملت ایران خواهد بود و این شهادت‌ها بنیان ارتش جمهوری اسلامی را برای سالها در ساختار نیروهای مسلح استوار می‌نماید. ازخداوند متعال علو درجات برای این شهدای عزیز خواستارم. pic.twitter.com/dvTdhyDYbY

— Ali Larijani | علی لاریجانی (@alilarijani_ir) March 17, 2026

The note was not dated, nor did the post address the claim of his death.

Israel also said today it had killed Gholamreza Soleimani, head of the Basij paramilitary force of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, in a strike in Tehran.

And it said it had targeted Akram al-Ajouri, head of the military wing of the group Palestinian Islamic Jihad, in a strike in Iran, though he was not confirmed dead.

Israel has since the October 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas pursued what analysts have described as a policy of decapitation, targeting the leaders of its enemies.

The whereabouts of Iran's new supreme leader is the subject of much speculation. US President Donald Trump said on Monday that "we don't know ... if he's dead or not".

Trump appeals

Iran has retaliated by targeting US interests, energy facilities and civilian infrastructure of its energy-rich neighbours, and all but closed the Strait of Hormuz through which a fifth of global crude oil passes.

Oil prices surged today after several countries pushed back on Trump's demand they help secure the strait by sending warships to escort tankers.

After warning that it would be "very bad" for the future of the NATO military alliance if countries refused to help, Trump said the US no longer needed assistance in reopening the strait.

https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/116245182325726375

"Because of the fact that we have had such military success, we no longer 'need,' or desire, the NATO countries' assistance — we never did! Likewise, Japan, Australia, or South Korea," Trump posted on his Truth Social network, adding: "We do not need the help of anyone!"

His comments came moments after President Emmanuel Macron said France was ready to help once the situation was calmer but stressed his country was "not a party to the conflict".

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz also said on Monday the war was "not a matter for NATO", while EU foreign ministers meeting in Brussels indicated no appetite to join the conflict.

Some countries have negotiated safe passage for some of their ships, including India, while Iraq said it was in contact with Iran over the issue.

A top US counterterrorism official resigned today to protest the war, saying Iran posed no imminent threat to the US.

Asking for shelter

The war has also drawn in Lebanon, after Hezbollah struck Israel over Khamenei's killing.

Israel has stepped up strikes and deployed ground troops to its northern neighbour, including targeting Beirut's southern suburbs today, and later, conducting an air strike near the city's airport.

The Lebanese military said that three of its soldiers were killed in two Israeli air strikes in the country's south.

More than a million people have been displaced across Lebanon, while Israeli strikes have killed 886 people since March 2, Lebanon's health ministry says.

In the southern city of Sidon, far from the border, displaced people were sleeping in their cars parked along the seafront corniche, according to an AFP team on the ground.

"Lots of people are coming every day to ask for shelter but we don't have space anymore, we can't accept them," said Jihan Kaisi, the director of an NGO that runs a school-turned-shelter, where more than 1,100 people are crammed together.