Urban wetlands at risk, experts warn

Environmentalist Rafeeq-ul-Haq has warned that just as Greenland's melting ice is reshaping global politics, urban wetlands are equally at risk of drying. He cited examples such as Durban, South Africa, facing severe water shortages, and Tehran, Iran, on the brink of drought-induced crises that could displace millions. "If a city like Karachi, with over 30 million residents, faces a severe water crisis, the consequences could be catastrophic," he cautioned.

Environmental experts in Karachi have highlighted an urgent need to conserve wetlands and marshlands, warning students and the public about the risks climate change poses to both natural and cultural heritage. The remarks came during a one-day conference held at the Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, Gulshan Campus, marking World Wetlands Day 2026.

Organised jointly by Accountability Lab Pakistan and the Green Media Initiative, the event aimed to raise awareness about the protection of wetlands and the effects of climate change on cultural heritage. Presentations addressed topics including the shrinking of delta regions, the threat of climate change to heritage sites, and strategies for wetland conservation, educating participants about these critical environmental challenges.

Renowned environmentalist Rafeeq-ul-Haq emphasised that the theme of this year's World Wetlands Day, "Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural Heritage", underscores the role of local communities in preserving these ecosystems. "For centuries, communities living near wetlands have utilised these natural resources wisely and sustainably, helping to protect these invaluable ecological assets. This conference provides an opportunity to learn from their experience and engage with them to strengthen wetland conservation," he said.

He warned, "if a city like Karachi, home to over 30 million people, faces a severe water shortage, the consequences could be catastrophic."

State Bank of Pakistan Museum Founder-Director Dr Asma Ibrahim addressed the seminar, noting that climate change directly threatens cultural heritage. She urged youth to engage in blogging, writing, and awareness campaigns, emphasising that society often overlooks cultural heritage, despite its critical role in human identity and life.

The seminar concluded with participants pledging that media, educational institutions, and civil society would work collaboratively to protect wetlands, local knowledge, and cultural heritage, ensuring sustained awareness and action at all levels.