Screens over mothers: mobile use stunting kids' minds

Experts have raised concerns that negligence in child rearing is seriously affecting the mental development and growth of children, with many showing signs of psychological issues from an early age. Feeding infants with bottles instead of breastfeeding is contributing to infections, while excessive exposure to mobile phones and cartoons is negatively impacting cognitive development.

These observations were made by leading paediatricians during the inaugural session of a two-day National Conference on Child Health, organised by the Pakistan Pediatric Association (PPA), Sindh Branch, at a local Karachi hotel on Saturday. The special guest for the event was renowned paediatrician Professor MA Arif, while other speakers included Professor Iqbal Memon, Professor Jamal Raza, PPA Sindh President Professor Wasim Jamalvi, Secretary Dr Saadullah Chachar, Professor Khalid Shafi, Professor Mohsina Noor Ibrahim, and Dr Rahat.

Speaking at the event, Professor Jamal Raza emphasised the critical role mothers play in the mental development of newborns. He warned that handing children mobile phones instead of engaging with them is leading to cognitive disturbances at an early age. He stressed that mother-child interaction is vital for proper development, yet many mothers are unaware of its importance.

Professor Wasim Jamalvi, Dr Saadullah Chachar, Dr Khalid Shafi, and Dr Rahat highlighted that strategies to address gaps in child healthcare will be shared with the Sindh government. They urged parents to seek immediate treatment from pediatric specialists, noting that access to healthcare is a basic right of every child. Recommendations will also focus on strengthening telemedicine and telecommunication networks in rural areas to ensure timely treatment for children up to five years old.

The experts emphasised the benefits of breastfeeding, stating that it boosts immunity and confidence in children.

Mother's milk is naturally sterile, and infants should be breastfed for up to two years.

They also noted that while a law against artificial milk exists, its sale in the market should be fully restricted, except when prescribed by a doctor for medical reasons.

Additionally, the paediatricians stressed the importance of immunisations to protect children from preventable diseases.

During the conference, specialists will discuss major challenges in child health and present recommendations for preventing childhood diseases.