No clean chit for Lahore’s filtration plants

In recent times, accessing clean drinking water has become a serious challenge for the residents of Lahore. Even though the government has installed filtration plants across several residential areas, most of these are in a poor condition, covered by dirt and algae. Residents, out of their desperation, are forced to use water from these sources despite the unhygienic conditions.

According to a spokesperson from the Water and Sanitation Agency (WASA), the department has the largest number of filtration plants in the city, and the department ensures its timely cleaning and maintenance. However, the situation on the ground and the complaints from residents suggest otherwise.

Waqar Sheikh, a resident of Johar Town, revealed that he lived in F Block, but had to go all the way to E Block to collect water. “Filtration plants are often installed on political grounds, not on the basis of need. Many of these plants are in such bad shape that their taps have been stolen. Some taps are blocked using wooden sticks, while the ones that remain functional are coated in algae. As a result, people are seen lining up in their areas just to get water, which adds to their woes. Some people have installed taps on their own, but due to a lack of proper maintenance and cleaning, many are left disappointed," said Sheikh.

According to sources of the Express Tribune, the departments responsible for installing filtration plants have not followed up with any maintenance or repairs because of which water is available only during specific hours, mostly in the morning and late at night.

Reports have further indicated that out of a total of 905 filtration plants installed in Lahore, 255 are not operational while 34 are completely out of order. The remaining 650 plants though still working, are not performing to their full capacity.

According to data obtained by a local newspaper, WASA installed 574 filtration plants and claims all are operational. Local government departments installed 55 plants, of which 16 are fully dysfunctional, 46 are non-functional, and nine have been completely removed. The Public Health Department installed 192 filtration plants, but only 42 are working, while 14 are damaged and 150 are non-functional. The Punjab Aab-e-Pak Authority installed two filtration units, both of which are still operating. Additionally, some filtration plants were installed in schools and hospitals, but these too are in a poor condition.

Sources have confirmed that filtration plants are currently the only source of clean water for many people in the city. Due to their worsening state, people are left with no option but to drink from them or otherwise purchase expensive bottled water. There is no clear indication of whether the water provided by these plants is safe to drink.

Dr Salman Kazmi, General Secretary of the Young Doctors Association, explained that if the internal parts of the filters are regularly replaced and maintained, they can provide clean water. “However, when filters are covered with algae, taps are broken, and water is stagnant with visible dirt, people can easily fall ill, particularly with stomach-related diseases. Hence, cleanliness and proper maintenance are essential,” noted Dr Kazmi.