Heavier gas burden

As Pakistan's economic managers scramble to plug widening fiscal gaps and meet IMF benchmarks, the weight of their decisions continues to fall squarely on those least able to bear it. The latest move — a 50% increase in fixed charges on residential gas bills — is yet another blow to already struggling households. Without changing the per-unit gas tariff, the state has quietly increased the mandatory monthly cost of gas, turning an essential utility into a luxury for many.

The decision, approved by the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet, will push fixed charges for protected domestic consumers from Rs400 to Rs600, regardless of how little gas they actually consume. This disproportionately penalises low-income households — the very segment these "protected" categories are meant to shield.

Even those who use minimal gas to conserve energy will now see their bills swell, simply for staying connected to the grid. The timing of the decision — just days before the start of the new fiscal year — is also telling. It reflects the Finance Ministry's growing reliance on regressive measures to meet revenue targets in the face of mounting debt obligations.

Furthermore, gas tariffs for non-residential consumers — including industries and power plants — have been increased by an average of 10%. While this may be aimed at rationalising subsidies and improving circular debt recovery, it risks compounding inflationary pressures and stifling industrial competitiveness. Yet, no clear roadmap has been presented for energy sector diversification or investment in sustainable alternatives.

The lack of a progressive taxation model and repeated reliance on indirect levies do not show fiscal prudence and are making survival harder for ordinary Pakistanis. Austerity without accountability is not reform. And unless the state starts prioritising equity in its fiscal decisions, public trust will continue to deteriorate.