Gaza, Trump dominate Cannes Festival

The Cannes film festival kicked off Tuesday with a highly political ceremony that included a tribute to a slain Palestinian photojournalist from Juliette Binoche and a fresh attack on US President Donald Trump from Robert De Niro.

Binoche, who heads this year's Cannes jury that will award the Palme d'Or top prize, lamented the death of Gaza photographer Fatima Hassouna to the star-studded audience.

Hassouna, 25, was killed in an Israeli air strike last month along with her family, a day after a documentary about her was selected to premiere at Cannes.

"She should have been here tonight with us," an emotional Binoche said, adding that "in every region of the world, artists are fighting every day and make resistance into art."

She also briefly referenced the Israeli hostages taken by Palestinian group Hamas in its October 7, 2023 assault on Israel, which sparked the Gaza war.

On the eve of the festival, more than 380 film insiders including "Schindler's List" actor Ralph Fiennes and former Cannes-winning directors said they were "ashamed" of their industry's failure to speak out about Israel's siege of Gaza.

"We cannot remain silent while genocide is taking place in Gaza," read a letter initiated by several pro-Palestinian activist groups and published in French newspaper Liberation and US magazine Variety.

The signatories -- who include Hollywood stars Richard Gere and Susan Sarandon, Spanish director Pedro Almodovar and former Cannes winners Ruben Ostlund, Mike Leigh, Justine Triet and Costa-Gavras -- also denounced the death of Hassouna.

She was killed along with 10 relatives in an Israeli strike on her family home in northern Gaza.

De Niro was guest of honour at the opening ceremony, receiving an honorary Palme d'Or award for his contribution to cinema from fellow actor and occasional co-star Leonardo DiCaprio.

The 81-year-old is one of the most outspoken critics of Trump in American cinema, with the "Taxi Driver" star often aiming harsh words at the US president.

The veteran actor said that "in my country we are fighting like hell for democracy" against a "philistine president".

He slammed Trump's plans for 100-percent tariffs on films "produced in foreign lands" which the Republican leader announced on May 5.

"You can't put a price on creativity. But apparently, you can put a tariff on it," De Niro said. "Of course, all these attacks are unacceptable. This is not just an American problem, it is a global one."

Trump's idea sent shockwaves through the film world, although few insiders or experts understand how the policy can be implemented.

Cannes director Thierry Fremaux has talked up the festival's "rich" American film programme, with movies from Wes Anderson, Richard Linklater, Ari Aster and Kelly Reichardt in the main competition.

Former Cannes winner Quentin Tarantino declared the festival open.

He posed for photos on the red carpet with his Israeli wife Daniella Pick, who wore a yellow ribbon as a tribute to the 251 hostages taken by Hamas in 2023.