From steam engines to modern simulators
The Pakistan Railway Academy Walton, a historic institution known for its state-of-the-art railway training, is on the verge of completing 100 years.
Established in 1929, it remains Pakistan's premier railway training institute, equipping thousands of local and international trainees with essential skills ranging from track switching to train operation.
Recognised globally, its certifications are accredited by the United Nations (UN), allowing graduates to secure railway jobs worldwide.
During British rule, there were four railway headquarters in the Indian subcontinent, located in Mumbai, Calcutta, Chittagong, and Lahore. However, there were only two major railway training academiesone in Mumbai and the other in Lahore, now known as the Pakistan Railway Academy Walton.
Before its establishment, railway training in Pakistan began in 1925 with a small school in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad).
In 1926, construction of Walton Academy commenced, and by 1929, formal training programs were launched.
The academy has since played a crucial role in developing Pakistan's railway workforce, ensuring a steady supply of skilled engineers, drivers, technicians, and signaling experts.
Each year, the academy trains 1,400 to 1,500 students, including international trainees. It is the only institute in Pakistan offering comprehensive railway education, covering disciplines such as train operations, signalling systems, engineering, and traffic control.
In 1954, the United Nations recognized the academy's certification, solidifying its global reputation.
Over the decades, the institution has trained railway professionals from more than 50 countries, including Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, and Bangladesh. This international recognition enables its graduates to secure employment opportunities worldwide.
Initially, the academy provided training on steam locomotives built in 1908, continuing this practice until diesel engines were introduced in the 1930s. With advancements in rail technology, the academy adapted, incorporating electronic engine training while maintaining a focus on traditional steam and diesel operations.
Today, both historical and modern railway systems are taught at the academy, ensuring that trainees understand the full evolution of railway transport.
The Walton Railway Academy has continually upgraded its training facilities, blending traditional railway knowledge with cutting-edge technology. According to Zafar, a senior trainer at the academy, students receive hands-on training in key areas such as: railway track operations, fork switching and emergency response, train control systems and accident prevention measures.
simulator system, which replicates real-time train operations.
This high-tech training environment allows students to experience train speed control, emergency braking, and accident prevention protocols in a controlled simulation.
Pakistan Railway Academy Walton is the only dedicated railway training institute in the country, ensuring that all railway personnel, from drivers to engineers, undergo refresher courses and professional development programs.
Whether for promotions, technical upskilling, or specialised training, railway employees are required to participate in structured courses at the academy.
As Pakistan Railway Academy Walton approaches its 100th anniversary, it remains a symbol of excellence in railway training and innovation. The government continues to invest in upgrading its facilities, integrating modern railway technologies to prepare the next generation of railway professionals.