Climate change hits women, children hardest

A leading expert on maternal & infant health, Professor Zulfiqar Bhutta, on Saturday talked about the destructive effects of climate change on children's health, citing exacerbated malnutrition, stunted growth and shorter heights due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures.

He said we must take immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change on child development. This requires a multi-faceted approach that involves policymakers, healthcare professionals and communities working together to address the root causes of climate change and support the most vulnerable among us, our children.

Speaking to the media, Professor Bhutta explained that the impact of climate change on child development is a pressing concern that cannot be ignored.

Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns and increased frequency of extreme weather events are all taking a devastating toll on the health and well-being of children worldwide. "I am particularly alarmed by the effects of climate change on child growth and development," he said, adding that malnutrition, stunted growth and shorter heights are just a few of the alarming consequences we are witnessing, particularly in vulnerable communities.

He pointed out that children in low-income and marginalised communities are disproportionately affected, with limited access to healthcare, nutrition and other essential resources.

"Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to the harsh effects of climate change. Exposure to extreme heat, poor air quality and limited access to nutritious food and clean water can have severe consequences for both mother and child, including low birth weight, preterm birth and impaired foetal development," he responded when asked a question about the most vulnerable groups.

Regarding recommended solutions, Professor Bhutta said that governments must invest in climate-resilient healthcare systems, improve access to nutritious food and clean water and provide education and support to pregnant women and new mothers.

He also emphasised the need for community-based initiatives that promote climate-resilient agriculture, improve air and water quality, and provide safe and healthy environments for children to grow and develop.

International cooperation and funding were also deemed essential for the support of countries that are trying to address climate change's impacts on maternal and child health.