Space ambitions

Pakistan is poised to make history by sending its first astronaut into space, a move made possible through an agreement between the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco) and the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Under this partnership, two Pakistani astronauts will undergo training in China, with one eventually joining a mission aboard the China Space Station. This is undoubtedly a significant step forward, signaling Pakistan's growing interest in space exploration.

The initiative reflects the deepening of bilateral ties and opens new avenues for collaboration in space exploration. However, beneath the excitement, Pakistan's role in this mission is largely symbolic. The training, research and execution of the mission are all happening in China, with Pakistan contributing little in terms of technology or expertise.

While international collaboration is essential, it must serve as a stepping stone toward self-sufficiency, not a permanent model of dependence. Suparco, once a regional pioneer, has failed to keep pace with global advancements. In contrast, India's space programme has developed its own launch vehicles, sent missions to Mars and the Moon, and is now preparing for manned spaceflight.

Pakistan, on the other hand, has struggled to build a sustainable space programme, relying entirely on foreign assistance for satellite launches and now, for astronaut training. Pakistan must invest in local research, setting up advanced astronaut training facilities and fostering an ecosystem that encourages innovation in aerospace technology.

The government must recognise that space exploration has tangible benefits, including advancements in satellite communication, climate monitoring and national security.

Strengthening ties with China is a step in the right direction, but it should be accompanied by policies that prioritise local development. A smart government does not merely celebrate, it ensures that knowledge transfer leads to indigenous growth.