Biden to leave letter for Trump following presidential tradition of outgoing notes

President Joe Biden is set to continue a presidential tradition by leaving a letter for his successor, Donald Trump, on the Resolute Desk in the Oval Office before departing the White House for the final time.

This gesture mirrors what Trump did for Biden four years ago, following his refusal to attend Biden's inauguration in 2021.

Biden’s note, which will remain private, is expected to follow the modern tradition of presidential farewell letters. This tradition dates back to President Ronald Reagan, who left a letter for George H. W. Bush when he succeeded Reagan in 1989. Reagan’s note, written on whimsical stationery, was a personal and lighthearted message offering support to Bush, his vice president for eight years. Since then, every president has followed suit, passing on thoughtful words to their successors.

Trump similarly wrote a letter to Biden before leaving office. However, its contents remain undisclosed. Biden did reveal that the note was “very generous,” surprising many considering the contentious political climate between the two leaders. After his inauguration, Biden showed the letter to a few staff members but did not let anyone read it fully. When asked about the letter, Biden maintained it was a private matter and declined to discuss it until he had the chance to speak with Trump. Trump, in a 2023 interview, also referred to his letter as a "nice note" and shared that he had put considerable thought into it.

Biden will now make his own contribution to this tradition when he writes a letter to Trump, making him the first president to both receive and write such a note for the same person. This marks an interesting chapter in American history, as Trump returns to the presidency today, becoming the first president since Grover Cleveland in the 19th century to serve nonconsecutive terms.

As Biden prepares to leave office, his final day was spent in South Carolina, reflecting on his political journey and the significance of the civil rights movement in shaping his career. Speaking to a crowd, Biden struck an optimistic tone about the future of the nation, urging Americans to “keep the faith in a better day to come” and to stay engaged in the nation’s ongoing efforts for progress.

Biden’s farewell contrasts with his previous, more cautionary farewell address, in which he warned of a growing oligarchy and threats to democracy. Nonetheless, Biden’s call for hope and perseverance remains central to his message as he prepares to leave office.

The tradition of writing letters to incoming presidents has evolved over time, starting with simple notes to offer guidance or convey invitations. For example, John Adams wrote to Thomas Jefferson in 1801 with practical advice, while later notes have become more personal reflections and well-wishes. Each letter serves as a moment of continuity in a long-standing presidential ritual, reinforcing the transition of power in a respectful, bipartisan manner.