Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano erupts following surge in seismic activity

Kilauea, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, erupted early on Monday morning on Hawaii’s Big Island following a series of earthquakes beneath its summit, according to the US Geological Survey (USGS).

The eruption began at approximately 2:30 a.m. local time within the Halemaʻumaʻu crater, part of the vast Kilauea caldera in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Webcam footage showed lava flowing and fissures emitting spectacular lava fountains at the base of the crater.

Located on the southeastern shore of the island, Kilauea attracts tourists from around the world eager to witness volcanic activity in one of Hawaii's most popular national parks. The park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, includes the summits of both Kilauea and Mauna Loa, two of the planet’s most active volcanoes.

In response to the eruption, the USGS raised the volcano alert level from advisory to warning, signalling that a hazardous eruption was imminent or underway. The agency also issued a red aviation colour code, warning of significant volcanic ash emissions, which could disrupt air traffic in the region.

Seismic activity beneath Kilauea's summit had been intensifying since 2 a.m. local time, prompting the change in alert status. The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory stated it would continue monitoring the situation and provide updates as necessary.

The national park has yet to issue specific guidance for visitors regarding the eruption.

This latest eruption is the third of 2023 for Kilauea, which also saw significant volcanic activity in June and September. In 2018, the volcano erupted for three months, causing widespread destruction, including the loss of over 700 structures and the displacement of thousands of residents.