Rising tide of migration

While countless Pakistanis aspire to leave the country for a better standard of living, many others are forced to flee in search of protection from a crumbling socio-political structure. Recent data from the EU Agency for Asylum paints the sobering picture that 28,000 Pakistanis lodged asylum applications in EU Plus countries between October 2023 and October 2024. Italy remains the top destination, followed by France, Greece and Germany.

This outward migration signifies a nation in distress. Only 12% of Pakistani applicants were granted refugee status or subsidiary protection, leaving the vast majority to face uncertain futures. The reasons for this exodus are numerous and complex, but they are deeply rooted in Pakistan's fragile governance, rising insecurity and the systematic failure to safeguard its citizens. Despite having laws to combat crime, corruption and complicity within state institutions render these measures ineffective. Such failures perpetuate a culture of impunity, leaving vulnerable populations at the mercy of exploitative forces. This migration crisis is an international embarrassment for Pakistan and a damning indictment of the state's inability to fulfil its responsibilities. Reversing this trend requires more than cosmetic measures or reactive policies. It demands a holistic overhaul of governance structures and stringent enforcement of anti-corruption laws. However, while many genuinely seek protection from violence and persecution, it cannot be ignored that some may falsify their claims to secure asylum in countries promising better economic prospects. This complicates the narrative and places undue pressure on host nations' asylum systems, making it harder for genuine refugees to receive the protection they desperately need.

The international community must also recognise its role in addressing the push factors behind migration. While Pakistan must take ownership of its challenges, global partners can support efforts by funding development projects and addressing the socio-economic triggers that drive people to seek asylum.