French govt loses confidence vote, deepening political crisis

Vote triggered by far-left, far-right parties after PM Barnier bypassed parliament on key budget measures


News Desk December 05, 2024
French Prime Minister Michel Barnier reacts after he delivered a speech during a debate on two motions of no-confidence against the French government on December 4, 2024. PHOTO: REUTERS

French Prime Minister Michel Barnier’s government has suffered a significant blow, losing a confidence vote in the National Assembly, which has exacerbated the country’s political crisis and raised concerns about next year’s budget. 

On Wednesday, 331 out of 577 lawmakers in the lower house voted to oust Barnier’s centrist minority government, triggering widespread political instability at a time when France is grappling with a growing budget deficit.

The vote was initiated by far-left and far-right opposition parties after Barnier used special powers to bypass a parliamentary vote on crucial budget measures. This move sparked outrage, as it was seen as undermining democratic processes.

Barnier’s government became the first in over 60 years to be toppled in a no-confidence vote. Following the outcome, Barnier was expected to submit his resignation, along with that of his government, to President Emmanuel Macron.

Speaker Yael Braun-Pivet confirmed that Barnier would now be required to “submit his resignation” to Macron, effectively ending the session.

In the aftermath of the vote, far-right leader Marine Le Pen stated that the pressure on President Macron would intensify, although she stopped short of calling for his resignation.

She noted that Macron alone had the final say on the matter, emphasising the uncertainty surrounding the future of the French government.

With the loss of confidence, the focus now shifts to the upcoming budgetary process, as Barnier’s ouster raises questions about France's ability to address its fiscal challenges and restore stability.

The political crisis has cast a shadow over President Macron’s leadership, further complicating the governance of the country.

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