Moldova votes in tense presidential elections amid claims of Russian interference

Moldovans are participating in a high-stakes presidential run-off as incumbent pro-EU President Maia Sandu faces off against Russia-friendly rival Alexandr Stoianoglo.

The election comes amid serious allegations of Russian meddling and planned vote rigging, raising tensions in the former Soviet republic.

Polling stations opened early in the morning on November 3, 2024, with over three million registered voters.

Sandu secured 42% in the first round held on October 20 but fell short of the majority needed to win outright. Stoianoglo, a former prosecutor general, garnered 26% and promises to balance ties with both the EU and Russia.

The outcome of this election is pivotal for Moldova’s aspirations to join the European Union, especially as it follows a narrow referendum victory for EU membership on October 20.

Allegations of vote fraud have marred the electoral process, with accusations of intimidation reported by Prime Minister Dorin Recean.

He revealed that voters received anonymous death threats aimed at creating panic and deterring participation.

Sandu has claimed that Russian interference impacted the first round's results, alleging attempts to buy votes from over 300,000 people, which is significant given Moldova's population of approximately 2.5 million.

In preparation for the run-off, police conducted raids linked to a vote-buying scheme associated with fugitive oligarch Ilan Shor, who is currently in Russia.

The Kremlin has denied any allegations of interference, echoing similar denials made during recent contested elections in Georgia. Stoianoglo, supported by the pro-Russian Party of Socialists, contends that he would govern in the interests of all Moldovans while asserting he would seek a meeting with President Putin if elected.

As the election unfolds, commentators warn that a victory for Stoianoglo could shift Moldova away from its EU integration path, posing risks of re-establishing closer ties with Russia.

Both candidates have emphasized the significance of this election in determining Moldova's future direction, with Sandu framing it as a choice between a prosperous European future and a return to instability under Russian influence.

With the polls set to close at 9 PM local time, the implications of the vote will resonate beyond Moldova, particularly amid ongoing geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe.