Declining livability

Pakistan's major cities are increasingly becoming unlivable, a reality underscored by alarming trends in congestion, pollution and inadequate public services. As urbanisation accelerates, the promise of vibrant city life is overshadowed by inefficiencies that compromise the quality of life for millions. In cities like Karachi and Lahore, the pressure of rapid population growth has led to chaotic urban landscapes. Karachi, once a thriving metropolis, now grapples with stark class divisions and ethnic tensions, with many residents confined to overcrowded neighbourhoods while the affluent enjoy gated communities. The city's infrastructure struggles to keep pace, resulting in chronic traffic congestion and severe air pollution that threaten public health.

Lahore faces its own challenges, notably unchecked urban sprawl that encroaches on agricultural land and leads to haphazard development. Without effective zoning and planning, illegal housing schemes proliferate, creating further strain on resources and infrastructure. This sprawl not only diminishes the city's charm but also complicates the delivery of essential services. Moreover, the shrinking of public spaces and green areas exacerbates the situation, as commercial interests often take precedence over community needs. Citizens are left with limited access to parks and recreational areas, which are essential for a balanced urban life. The lack of designated downtown areas to promote economic and cultural activities further stifles growth and engagement.

Addressing these pressing issues requires a collaborative effort from government, urban planners and communities. Policymakers must prioritise sustainable development, invest in public transport and ensure equitable access to green spaces. Only through a commitment to inclusivity and effective governance can Pakistan's cities reclaim their potential as livable spaces that foster social cohesion and economic prosperity. The authorities must envision and plan for cities that serve all their inhabitants, nurturing both community and sustainability for a brighter future.