Pakpattan tragedy

There seems to be no end to wanton acts of sexual violence against women in Pakistan. In the latest reported case, a teenage girl was reportedly gang-raped by robbers during a road robbery in Pakpattan district of Punjab in the presence of her relative's family. The family, held at gunpoint, was unable to save the girl. The robbers, having no fear of the law, conducted the despicable act over a 50-minute period and then made good their escape. Despite the existence of laws aimed at protecting women, the prevalence of such violence continues to rise, fueled by deeply ingrained cultural attitudes and societal stigmas. Over 80% of suspected sex offenders in the country are acquitted due to inadequate investigations, weak prosecution, out-of-court settlements and a backlog of cases in lower courts. The victims often face not only the trauma of the assault but also a culture of blame and shame, which discourages many from coming forward. Fear of retaliation, societal ostracism and a lack of faith in the justice system create barriers that silence victims.

Many survivors find themselves trapped in a system that prioritises the reputation of the accused over the dignity and rights of the victim. Legal proceedings are often lengthy and cumbersome, leaving victims powerless and unsupported. Grassroots movements and non-governmental organisations are working tirelessly to raise awareness and provide support for victims, but their efforts need greater backing from both the government and society at large. Policy reforms must focus on improving access to justice and providing psychological and legal support for survivors. Little will improve for women in Pakistan unless legal and procedural flaws, along with societal biases, are addressed. Rapists are driven by twisted desires, committing acts of dominance and vengeance. There should be no tolerance for out-of-court settlements, financial payments to vulnerable victims and their families, or any form of victim-blaming.