Violence against trans persons

In the past five years, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa has reported 267 cases of violence against transgender individuals, yet only one case has resulted in a conviction. This is an abysmal conviction rate. The province's police registered 17 cases of violence against transgender individuals in 2019; 40 cases in 2020; 61 in 2021; 88 in 2022; and 61 in 2023. Pakistan's transgender community already faces acute oppression from society and their families and barely survives on the fringe. Without protection, they are vulnerable to violence, which has often proven fatal. They are denied basic necessities, including the right to education. Unfortunately, the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018 has failed to uphold their rights and ensure their protection.

Though the law exits, the state has failed to implement it effectively. While several provincial departments have announced ad hoc decisions and projects, these initiatives have lacked both the political will and resources needed to make a lasting impact. For instance, in 2019, the Sindh government declared it would reserve 0.5% of jobs in all government departments for transgender individuals, but little progress has been made since then. Meanwhile, the K-P government proposed a 2% job quota for transgender persons. There is also a dire need to improve policing and investigation practices. The almost non-existent conviction rate could see improvement if reports are registered in a timely manner and the accused pursued under the law.

It is important that all members of society are treated equally, and official attitudes towards transgender individuals require much change. Pakistan must focus on fostering an inclusive environment that actively adapts to the evolving needs of all its members. By recognising and supporting marginalised communities, the country can benefit from their meaningful contributions and help improve their circumstances.