Experts urge protection of mangroves

Environmentalists and experts are stressing the urgent need to protect and preserve mangrove forests, highlighting their critical role in providing economic, social, and ecological services that benefit local communities and society at large. They said that mangroves, which serve as the most effective nurseries for the breeding of various fish, crab, and shrimp species, are unparalleled in their ability to sequester carbon—capturing up to four times more carbon compared to other coastal plants found in regions across Pakistan, including Karachi, Keti Bandar, Thatta, Sujawal, and parts of Balochistan.

Mangroves, often described as nature's walls of defence, offer invaluable protection against natural disasters such as storms, floods, and tsunamis. In addition to their role in safeguarding air quality and supporting marine life, these forests are crucial for the fishing industry, enabling fishermen to catch a diverse array of fish species, thereby sustaining their livelihoods.

One of the most notable mangrove forests, located on Turtle Beach in Karachi, spans 470 hectares (1,161.4 acres) and offers a lush, green, and serene landscape that captivates both local and international visitors. This forest primarily consists of two out of four mangrove species found in the region: Avicennia marina (Grey Mangrove/White Mangrove) and Rhizophora mucronata (Loot Roop Mangrove/Red Mangrove). These mangroves can reach heights of over 20 feet, with their intricate, pointed roots and drooping green branches creating a mesmerising natural environment.

The importance of these mangrove forests was underscored during a programme held on Turtle Beach late Thursday evening. The event, which featured a Community-Driven Coastal Cleanup initiative, was organised by inDrive in collaboration with WWF-Pakistan as part of the "Tide of Care" campaign. The campaign, launched on Pakistan's 77th Independence Day, aimed not only to address environmental degradation through beach cleanups but also to reflect a broader mission of supporting and uplifting local communities. The drive saw participation from scores of volunteers from educational institutions and various organisations.

Abdul Rehman, the Incharge of the WWF Wetland Centre, explained that "Pakistan has the seventh-largest mangrove forest in the world, with 94% of these forests located along the Sindh coast and the remainder in Balochistan. Mangroves provide economic, social, and ecological services, and the mangrove forests on Turtle Beach are particularly vital as nurseries for fish, crab, and shrimp breeding."

Sidra Kiran, PR and Communications Manager for inDrive Pakistan, echoed these sentiments, stating, "At inDrive, our 'Tide of Care' campaign is not just about cleaning beaches; it's about inspiring a sense of responsibility in every citizen to protect our environment. By partnering with WWF-Pakistan, we can amplify our impact and contribute to a sustainable future for our nation."

As part of the campaign, seeds were distributed to participants to encourage them to contribute to reforestation efforts in their own communities. This initiative focuses on sustainability, community engagement, and promoting environmental awareness. Additionally, discussions around carbon credits, or carbon allowances—permissions for companies to generate a specified amount of CO2 emissions—highlighted the broader implications of environmental stewardship.