Elevating women farmers
The findings of a recent study by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reveal a sobering truth that the essential contributions of women farmers in Pakistan go largely unrecognised. This underappreciation not only disregards their pivotal role in bolstering food security and fueling economic growth but also hampers their access to critical benefits and services.
Women farmers often labour for extended hours, ranging from 12 to 18 hours per day. Despite their considerable input, they frequently lack access to independent agricultural production due to barriers like limited land ownership, credit, water and technology. This access vacuum also extends to educational and training opportunities, perpetuating a cycle of inequality. Compounding these challenges are the absence of a minimum wage in the agriculture sector and the issue of delayed payments by contractors, which pose significant financial insecurity threats to women farmers.
To rectify these systemic imbalances, it is imperative to redefine the term ‘farmer’ to encompass all agricultural contributors, irrespective of land ownership. By broadening this definition, we can facilitate the inclusion of women farmers in benefit schemes and service provisions, encouraging equitable access to vital resources and support. Furthermore, targeted policies and initiatives are indispensable.
These should aim to provide women farmers with comprehensive training and educational programs, ensure fair wages and collective bargaining rights, and establish mechanisms for prompt contractor payments. Finally, collaborative efforts involving governmental bodies, NGOs and other stakeholders are crucial in fostering an environment that is conducive to women farmers’ prosperity and empowerment.
By embracing these measures, we can work towards reforming Pakistan’s agricultural landscape to one that truly appreciates and supports the invaluable contributions of women. Let us move forward with purpose, ensuring that their vital role is no longer overlooked or undervalued.
Published in The Express Tribune, February 27th, 2024.
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