Diabetic children
In the shadows of Pakistan’s healthcare landscape lies a silent threat affecting the lives of approximately 100,000 children — type 1 diabetes. The underdiagnosis of this chronic autoimmune condition stems from a lack of awareness among parents and physicians, creating a pressing public health concern that warrants urgent attention.
Type 1 diabetes, distinct from its lifestyle-related counterpart type 2 diabetes, often strikes children and young adults. Recognising the early signs of type 1 diabetes is pivotal. Symptoms such as sudden weight loss, frequent urination, extreme hunger and mood changes should not be dismissed. However, the dearth of awareness surrounding these indicators contributes to delayed diagnoses and subsequent challenges in managing the condition. Here, parents play a crucial role in this narrative. Empowered with knowledge about the symptoms of type 1 diabetes, they can act as vigilant advocates for their children’s health. Encouraging a balanced diet while regulating sugary food and having children engage in physical activity is paramount. Public health campaigns should be launched to disseminate information about the symptoms and potential risks of type 1 diabetes. Schools and community centres can serve as focal points for these awareness initiatives, reaching parents, caregivers and healthcare professionals alike. Most important, however, is the need for routine checks for blood sugar levels, particularly when symptoms arise. Early detection enables timely intervention, reducing the risk of complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes. Parents must be encouraged to assertively request these tests, ensuring that their child’s health is prioritised during medical consultations.
Unmasking type 1 diabetes in Pakistani children requires a collective effort to enhance awareness and fortify the healthcare infrastructure. By taking these decisive steps, we can ensure timely diagnosis and management of type 1 diabetes to encourage a healthier and resilient future for the younger generation.
Published in The Express Tribune, January 18th, 2024.
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