Silent endemic
The pervasive grip of drug abuse has constantly been taking a toll on Karachi, with recent revelations indicating its infiltration into every fourth household of Pakistan. This statistic is not merely a number and represents the faces of mothers, fathers, siblings and children who find themselves entangled in the vicious cycle of addiction. The impact of drug abuse transcends socio-economic boundaries and casts a somber shadow on families having to deal with it.
The prevalence of drug addiction is influenced by a complex interplay of socio-economic, psychological, environmental and familial factors. Socio-economic challenges, particularly considering the country’s economic distress, often drive individuals to seek solace or escape through substance abuse. Psychological factors that include mental health issues and high levels of stress contribute to the vulnerability of individuals to drug addiction. Moreover, peer pressure and easy access to drugs equally play a significant role in initiating substance abuse. Media and societal influence can further normalise and encourage experimentation with substances. Trauma and adverse life experiences may serve as catalysts for many individuals turning to drugs as a coping mechanism. Of particular concern, however, is the escalating prevalence of addiction among students. Academic pressure, social influences and emotional stress contribute to the vulnerability of students, with high expectations and performance anxiety driving some to substances as coping mechanisms. The failure of parents and teachers to discern visible changes in children’s behaviour hints towards a deep need in society to foster transparent inter-family communication.
To formulate relevant policies that can make a meaningful impact, there is an urgent need for systematic research dedicated to unraveling the intricacies of student addiction in Karachi. This is essential for policymakers to craft targeted interventions that address the root causes and provide meaningful support to the affected population.
Published in The Express Tribune, November 28th, 2023.
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