Lack of funds hamper SME growth: Study
The rupee dived to Rs178 against the dollar in the open market, reported the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan. Photo: file
Access to finance is a significant barrier to SME growth, as highlighted in a study conducted by the Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP). The study reveals that despite policy measures aimed at increasing financing to 17%, the SME sector in Pakistan only receives 6-7% of private sector financing. In comparison, SMEs in Bangladesh receive 25% financing, and in India, it’s 18%. The findings are based on data from 50 Financial Institutions (FIs), 18 focused group discussions, and 362 SMEs across 11 cities, as well as a seminar on women entrepreneurs.
The study also identifies issues with the SME definition based on annual turnover criteria. The lack of differentiation between Small Enterprises (SE) and micro-enterprises’ annual turnover, along with the wide benchmark for Medium Enterprises (ME), creates challenges. These thresholds can hinder access to finance for SMEs. To enhance access to finance, it is recommended to rationalise the SME definition by considering annual turnovers more effectively.
Union of Small and Medium Enterprises (UNISAME), President, Zulfikar Thaver emphasised the importance of SMEs for Pakistan’s destiny and suggested measures to promote and support the sector. These measures include educating SMEs about new technologies, facilitating modernisation and unit replacement, providing law and order and protection, improving infrastructure, addressing the energy crisis, establishing industrial estates and Special Economic Zones (SEZs), adopting fair taxation policies, and creating dedicated institutions and integrated efforts among various stakeholders.
The study also found that 93% of SMEs found it cumbersome to avail financing facilities from banks, and 80% had not utilised bank financing. Recommendations include allocating separate lending targets for SE and ME, setting sector-specific targets, introducing standardised pricing of insurance and evaluation reports, encouraging public sector commercial banks to lead in SME financing, and greater engagement of small chambers of commerce.
Published in The Express Tribune, July 14th, 2023.
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