El Nino onslaught
The alarm has been sounded by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the UN regarding the persistence of an extreme El Nino weather pattern throughout 2023. This warning should not be taken lightly, as the implications of this are far-reaching and potentially devastating. Urgent action and proactive measures are needed to mitigate its impacts.
For those unaware, El Nino is a natural climate pattern associated with higher global temperatures. It poses significant risks worldwide and can lead to heatwaves, droughts, and heavy rains in different regions. With the WMO has already declared the onset of El Nino and a 90% chance of its continuation in the second half of 2023, governments must prioritise the safety and well-being of their citizens. Robust disaster preparedness plans and climate adaptation strategies are crucial. Moreover, early warnings and anticipatory actions are vital to address the impacts of El Nino. Investment in advanced climate monitoring systems and research can enhance our understanding of its patterns and intensities. This knowledge will help develop targeted strategies to protect vulnerable communities, strengthen infrastructure, and promote sustainable practices. Officials in Pakistan must heed this call as the relationship between El Nino and rainfall patterns in Pakistan is complex. During El Nino events, the country typically experiences below-average winter rainfall, leading to reduced water availability for irrigation and drinking purposes. This can have a severe impact on agricultural productivity, affecting the livelihoods of millions of farmers and potentially leading to food security challenges. Moreover, its influence on oceanic conditions can disrupt the marine ecosystem, affecting Pakistan’s fishing industry.
To mitigate the threat, international collaboration is essential. The UN plays a central role in facilitating collaboration, coordinating efforts, and sharing information. By pooling resources, expertise, and technologies, we can collectively build resilience, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and develop sustainable solutions to combat the challenges posed by El Nino. The clock is ticking.
Published in The Express Tribune, July 10th, 2023.
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