End dog culling

District municipal authorities in Karachi have been continuing the outdated and cruel practice of poisoning stray dogs, despite the presence of a full-fledged rabies control programme in Sindh. The government’s Rabies Free Karachi project, launched a few years ago, should have been expanded to effectively address the issue. This initiative, carried out in collaboration with partners, successfully vaccinated 30,000 dogs and performed over 10,000 spay and neuter surgeries. Such efforts align with WHO’s recommendation to eliminate rabies worldwide by 2030 through mass dog vaccination and population control measures. Unfortunately, laxity and negligence by officials have restricted the initiative from achieving its desired goal.

Killing stray dogs is both cruel and ineffective. Instead, the government should learn from other developing countries that have successfully controlled dog populations in a humane and scientific manner. Despite administrative challenges faced by the Rabies Control Programme, efforts should be made to overcome these obstacles and enhance its efficiency. Increased funding in the upcoming budget would support the programme and its expansion. Establishing additional centres across Sindh, including in every district of Karachi, would contribute to a more comprehensive and effective approach to dog population control. Further, access to rabies vaccines in tertiary care hospitals is essential to ensure public safety. It is alarming that many dog-bite victims have been unable to receive the necessary vaccine at major hospitals, highlighting the urgent need for improved treatment availability.

The government must find a comprehensive solution. Authorities must take immediate action to enforce humane practices and put an end to the cruel and ineffective poisoning of stray dogs. By implementing a scientific, compassionate and community-based approach, we can achieve a harmonious coexistence with these animals while ensuring public health and safety for all.

Published in The Express Tribune, June 3^rd, 2023.

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