All institutions accountable to parliament: speaker

The Parliament House on Wednesday was abuzz with delegates from more than 17 countries who gathered for a two-day international constitutional convention aimed to celebrate the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of the Constitution of Pakistan.

The gathering attracted speakers, deputy speakers, constitutionalists and representatives from various walks of life also in the house.

In his opening address, National Assembly (NA) Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf highlighted the pivotal role of parliament as the centre of power and the sole legislative organ of the state.

He emphasised that parliament represented the will of the people and, therefore, all state institutions were accountable to it.

The speaker, besides sharing insights into the struggles and efforts involved in the journey towards the 1973 Constitution, expressed disappointment over the disruptions caused by multiple episodes of dictatorships, including the execution of the first democratically elected prime minister and architect of the Constitution, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

Drawing attention to the significance of the 18th Amendment, he noted that it restored the original spirit of the Constitution and ensured complete provincial autonomy envisioned by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

However, he stressed the need to fully fulfil the promises outlined in articles 26, 3, 25, and 25-A of the Constitution, thereby eliminating gaps between promise and performance.

Quoting former prime minister (late) Benazir Bhutto, the speaker reiterated that “democracy is not a product but a continuous process”.

He emphasised that democracy encompasses essential elements such as free and impartial media, women’s participation, transparent elections, and an impartial judiciary.

These building blocks of democracy were promised in the 1973 Constitution, aiming to establish an ideal Islamic and federal parliamentary democracy, he added.

The international constitutional convention provides a platform for participants to exchange ideas, insights, and experiences related to constitutional governance.

The event aims to reinforce the commitment to democracy, constitutionalism, and the rule of law.

The convention includes discussions on various topics, including the role of parliament, constitutional rights, political processes and the challenges and opportunities faced in upholding democratic principles.

The convention serves as a forum for sharing experiences, strengthening international partnerships, and fostering a deeper understanding of constitutional practices worldwide. As the convention unfolds, participants are engaging in thought-provoking discussions, examining ways to enhance democracy, protect constitutional rights and foster an inclusive and vibrant political environment.

The event underscores Pakistan’s commitment to upholding its Constitution and provides a platform for international cooperation in promoting democratic values and principles.

The celebrations and deliberations at the international constitutional convention symbolise Pakistan’s dedication to strengthening its democratic institutions, ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution, and advancing the ideals of justice, equality, and progress for its people.