Import ban pushes Pakistan's current account into surplus

Pakistan's current account recorded a surplus in March, the highest in two years, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) alongwith other market analysts said, following stringent import restrictions to manage the economy's turmoil.

Pakistan is trying to get an IMF bailout back on track and both sides have been engaged since early February in talks to clear a 9th review of the package agreed in 2019.

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said the current account posted a $654 million surplus in March against a deficit of $36 million the previous month.

Mohammed Sohail of Karachi-based brokerage Topline Securities said the surplus was the highest in two years.

Helped by the strict import ban, the current Account Deficit (CAD) contracted to $3.4 billion in July-March of the current fiscal year, which ends in June.

It stood at $13 billion for the same period last year, the State Bank said.

Also read: Govt shares with IMF plan to secure $3b

It is pertinent to note that Pakistan imposed the import ban on luxury products and non-essential raw materials last year to avert a balance of payment crisis as foreign exchange reserves shrank and are barely enough to cover a month of controlled imports.

The restrictions on raw materials hit manufacturing, including of cars and cell phones, forcing some plant closures.

The IMF wants Pakistan to get assurances on bilateral financing to fund the balance of payment gap before the lender signs a staff level agreement.

Allies such as China, Saudi Arabia and UAE have offered to help with financing and to roll over existing debts, the government says.