Dai’sh announces death of leader

The militant Islamic State or Dai’sh group said on Wednesday that its leader Abu Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi has been killed in battle and announced a replacement.

A spokesperson for the group said Hashimi, an Iraqi, was killed "in combat with enemies of God," without elaborating on the date or circumstances of his death.

Speaking in an audio message, the spokesperson identified the group's new leader as Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi.

After a meteoric rise in Iraq and Syria in 2014 that saw it conquer vast swathes of territory, Dai’sh saw its self-proclaimed "caliphate" collapse under a wave of offensives.

The extremist group's austere and terror-ridden rule was marked by beheadings and shootings.

It was defeated in Iraq in 2017 and in Syria two years later, but sleeper cells still carry out attacks in both countries.

The group or its branches have also claimed attacks elsewhere this year, including in Afghanistan, Iran and Israel.

The spokesperson did not provide details on the new leader, but said he was a "veteran" militant and called on all groups loyal to IS to pledge their allegiance to its fourth leader.

Dai’sh previous chief, Abu Ibrahim al-Qurashi, was killed in February this year in a US raid in Idlib province in northern Syria.

His predecessor Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was killed, also in Idlib, in October 2019.

Hassan Hassan, who authored a book on Dai’sh, said one "unprecedented" but possible scenario was that Hashimi "was killed 'accidentally' during a raid or fighting without him being known to whoever killed him".

But "jihadist groups have a long history of claiming leaders/commanders dead, just to get intelligence/security agencies off their backs," he added on Twitter.

In October this year, US forces killed a "senior" Dai’sh member in a pre-dawn raid in northeastern Syria, the US military's Central Command said at the time.

The US leads a military coalition battling Dai’sh in Syria.

The raid targeted "Rakkan Wahid al-Shammari, a Dai’sh official known to facilitate the smuggling of weapons and fighters", CENTCOM said.

It said a later air strike had killed two other senior Dai’sh members.

Turkiye said in September that security forces had arrested a "senior executive" of Dai’sh known as Abu Zeyd, whose real name was Bashar Khattab Ghazal al-Sumaidai.

Analyst Hassan said another possible scenario was that Turkiye had in fact captured the Dai’sh leader, but that the group had now announced his death in order to save face.

Thousands of suspected militants and their relatives are still detained in camps in Syria and prisons in Iraq.

In January, Dai’sh launched a major attack on a prison housing fellow militants in northeastern Syria, in a jailbreak attempt that triggered a week of deadly clashes.

Hundreds of Dai’sh prisoners, including senior leaders, were thought to have escaped, with some crossing to neighbouring Turkiye or Turkish-held territory in northern Syria, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

The Pentagon warned Tuesday that a threatened Turkish ground operation in Syria would "severely jeopardise" gains made in the war against Dai’sh.