Lack of cancer database
Despite an alarming rise in cancer cases over the past two decades in Karachi, there is no database on the disease that can lead to a better treatment, a report by the Dow University of Health Sciences says. It has raised concern over the failure to prepare a database which is essential to maintain in order for the effective treatment of malignancy. Keeping in view the grim fact that 22,858 cases of cancer at Dow Cancer Registry were reported between 2010 and 2019, the report has called on the authorities to devise proper strategies for cancer treatment and prevention.
The Dow registry has the largest network of diagnostic centers in the metropolis. Of the cases reported during the past decade, 60.1% comprised females and 39.9% males. Breast cancer topped the list of the cases followed by oral and esophageal (malignancy of the food passage) cancers. Oral cancer has the highest incidence among males mainly due to the consumption of tobacco products, so the report stresses the need for banning the use of the harmful substance. About cancer of the food passage, it asks the government to ensure the elimination of adulterated food ingredients. The incidence of skin cancers too is high in the city due to environmental pollution and its proximity to the equator. The report also highlights the rise in the incidence of brain cancer and malignancies related to the nervous system among children and the need to curb these types of the disease.
An early detection is of utmost significance in the treatment of cancer. Most types of cancer are fully curable if detected at an early stage. Unfortunately, due to superstition and ignorance, families of patients seek the help of exorcists, and physicians are consulted when it is too late. Superstition leads to increased suffering both for the patients and their carers. As for esophageal cancer, the food habits of people are largely to blame, as they mostly consume greasy food.
Published in The Express Tribune, October 5th, 2020.
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