
In a first, the index has also included different cities in the world because it is cities where most GDP is generated. The index took into account various factors from freedom, opportunity, generosity and trust in institutions to social, urban and natural environments to determine happiness scores, life evaluations and overall well-being of the states included in it over a period of two years. The index has not taken into account the curbs placed due to the coronavirus.
Finland is at the top on the index for the third consecutive year followed by Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Holland. Decreasing inequality, increasing employment opportunities, and trust in social and political institutions have contributed to the level of happiness in the Nordic countries. Afghanistan is just below South Sudan, Zimbabwe and Rwanda ranking as the least happy countries in the world. The index reveals that those living in a green environment and close to large water bodies are happier than those without these things. The index does not give any idea about the state of education. This might lead to misleading conclusions.
Published in The Express Tribune, March 24th, 2020.
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