Peace hopes suffer setback as Taliban-Afghan talks derailed
Intra-Afghan dialogue fell apart at the last minute in a row over a large number of delegates Kabul wanted to send
A representatives of the Taliban attends international talks on Afghanistan in Moscow on 9 November 2018. Picture: AFP
KABUL:
Hopes for a breakthrough in a push to end Afghanistan's gruelling conflict suffered a major setback Friday after a key summit between the Taliban and Afghan officials was indefinitely postponed.
The so-called intra-Afghan dialogue, which was due to take place in Doha this weekend, fell apart at the last minute in a row over a large number of delegates Kabul wanted to send.
Washington, which is leading an effort to end the 18-year-old war in Afghanistan, signalled its disappointment and urged both sides to return to the table, though organisers provided no hint about when the conference might be rescheduled.
Afghanistan to 'exchange views' with Taliban
Sultan Barakat, who heads the group that was to host the event, said in a statement the postponement was "necessary to build further consensus as to who should participate".
"Clearly the moment is not yet right," added Barakat, the director of the Centre for Conflict and Humanitarian Studies.
President Ashraf Ghani's administration had on Tuesday announced a list of 250 people from all walks of Afghan life, including government figures, who it wanted to send to Doha.
But the Taliban poured scorn on the lengthy list, saying it was not "normal" and that they had "no plans" to meet with so many people.
The conference is "not an invitation to some wedding or other party at a hotel in Kabul," the Taliban said this week.
Though the insurgents insisted they would only talk to Ghani officials in a "personal capacity", any contact between the two parties in Doha would have been hugely significant, especially at a time when Afghanistan is being ripped by fresh violence after the Taliban announced their annual spring offensive.
Taliban clarification
In a clarification concerning postponement of Qatar moot, Zabihullah Mujahid, the chief spokesman of Taliban said the conference was planned with similar guidelines as that of Moscow summit, where all participants expressed their own personal views regarding the Afghan issue.
“However, the Kabul administration officials launched efforts to introduce this conference as a negotiation meeting between the Kabul administration and the Islamic Emirate, a position in conflict with the policy of the conference,” he said in the statement.
Mujahid said Ashraf Ghani and Umar Daudzai repeatedly held press conferences to the same effect in an attempt to sabotage peace efforts. “Just as all the arrangements for the conference were finalised, the Kabul administration officials launched their own bizarre meetings inside the Arg palace, announcing their red lines and conditions, claiming host status for the conference, deliberately creating turmoil.
“At a time when the policy of the Islamic Emirate [Taliban] is absolutely clear that the initial stage of the negotiations process shall resolve the foreign aspect of the issue – meaning the complete withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan as dialogue with the powerless and crumbling Kabul administration is a waste of time.”
The spokesperson vowed that the group would continue its “legitimate struggle until true peace prevails and an intra-Afghan Islamic system is established.”
US disappointment
Analyst Michael Kugelman of the Wilson Centre in Washington said the breakdown illustrated the tough path ahead for peace.
The conference "mess and its dysfunction amplifies just how much of a long, hard slog a reconciliation process will be," he told AFP.
"If an event billed as a mere informal ice-breaker causes so many problems, imagine what could happen when it's time to put something more formal together."
Even some of those Ghani said would attend dropped out, slamming the guest list as rigged to politically strengthen the president, who faces delayed elections in September.
The Doha summit was separate from ongoing direct talks between the Taliban and the US.
While the insurgents did meet with Afghan politicians outside the government in Moscow in February, they have steadfastly refused to meet with Ghani and his administration, which they view as a puppet regime.
Khalilzad hails Pakistan’s efforts for Afghan peace process
US Special Representative to Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad said he was "disappointed" the summit had been postponed.
"We're in touch with all parties and encouraged that everyone remains committed to dialogue," the envoy wrote on Twitter.
"I urge all sides to seize the moment and put things back on track by agreeing to a participant list that speaks for all Afghans."
Barakat said both parties had undertaken "tireless and well-intentioned" efforts to find a way to a way for the summit to proceed, but ultimately a "shared understanding on how to achieve inclusivity couldn't be reached."
The Taliban now control or influence about half the country, and last year was the deadliest yet for civilians.
After US-Taliban talks in February, Khalilzad announced a "draft framework" for a peace deal, though he warned major hurdles remain.
With additional input from News Desk
Hopes for a breakthrough in a push to end Afghanistan's gruelling conflict suffered a major setback Friday after a key summit between the Taliban and Afghan officials was indefinitely postponed.
The so-called intra-Afghan dialogue, which was due to take place in Doha this weekend, fell apart at the last minute in a row over a large number of delegates Kabul wanted to send.
Washington, which is leading an effort to end the 18-year-old war in Afghanistan, signalled its disappointment and urged both sides to return to the table, though organisers provided no hint about when the conference might be rescheduled.
Afghanistan to 'exchange views' with Taliban
Sultan Barakat, who heads the group that was to host the event, said in a statement the postponement was "necessary to build further consensus as to who should participate".
"Clearly the moment is not yet right," added Barakat, the director of the Centre for Conflict and Humanitarian Studies.
President Ashraf Ghani's administration had on Tuesday announced a list of 250 people from all walks of Afghan life, including government figures, who it wanted to send to Doha.
But the Taliban poured scorn on the lengthy list, saying it was not "normal" and that they had "no plans" to meet with so many people.
The conference is "not an invitation to some wedding or other party at a hotel in Kabul," the Taliban said this week.
Though the insurgents insisted they would only talk to Ghani officials in a "personal capacity", any contact between the two parties in Doha would have been hugely significant, especially at a time when Afghanistan is being ripped by fresh violence after the Taliban announced their annual spring offensive.
Taliban clarification
In a clarification concerning postponement of Qatar moot, Zabihullah Mujahid, the chief spokesman of Taliban said the conference was planned with similar guidelines as that of Moscow summit, where all participants expressed their own personal views regarding the Afghan issue.
“However, the Kabul administration officials launched efforts to introduce this conference as a negotiation meeting between the Kabul administration and the Islamic Emirate, a position in conflict with the policy of the conference,” he said in the statement.
Mujahid said Ashraf Ghani and Umar Daudzai repeatedly held press conferences to the same effect in an attempt to sabotage peace efforts. “Just as all the arrangements for the conference were finalised, the Kabul administration officials launched their own bizarre meetings inside the Arg palace, announcing their red lines and conditions, claiming host status for the conference, deliberately creating turmoil.
“At a time when the policy of the Islamic Emirate [Taliban] is absolutely clear that the initial stage of the negotiations process shall resolve the foreign aspect of the issue – meaning the complete withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan as dialogue with the powerless and crumbling Kabul administration is a waste of time.”
The spokesperson vowed that the group would continue its “legitimate struggle until true peace prevails and an intra-Afghan Islamic system is established.”
US disappointment
Analyst Michael Kugelman of the Wilson Centre in Washington said the breakdown illustrated the tough path ahead for peace.
The conference "mess and its dysfunction amplifies just how much of a long, hard slog a reconciliation process will be," he told AFP.
"If an event billed as a mere informal ice-breaker causes so many problems, imagine what could happen when it's time to put something more formal together."
Even some of those Ghani said would attend dropped out, slamming the guest list as rigged to politically strengthen the president, who faces delayed elections in September.
The Doha summit was separate from ongoing direct talks between the Taliban and the US.
While the insurgents did meet with Afghan politicians outside the government in Moscow in February, they have steadfastly refused to meet with Ghani and his administration, which they view as a puppet regime.
Khalilzad hails Pakistan’s efforts for Afghan peace process
US Special Representative to Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad said he was "disappointed" the summit had been postponed.
"We're in touch with all parties and encouraged that everyone remains committed to dialogue," the envoy wrote on Twitter.
"I urge all sides to seize the moment and put things back on track by agreeing to a participant list that speaks for all Afghans."
Barakat said both parties had undertaken "tireless and well-intentioned" efforts to find a way to a way for the summit to proceed, but ultimately a "shared understanding on how to achieve inclusivity couldn't be reached."
The Taliban now control or influence about half the country, and last year was the deadliest yet for civilians.
After US-Taliban talks in February, Khalilzad announced a "draft framework" for a peace deal, though he warned major hurdles remain.
With additional input from News Desk