Oil buffer could shrink to lowest since 1984
OPEC, allies may agree to hike crude output in upcoming meeting
Opec and its allies have been curbing supply since January 2017 to boost oil prices and cut bloated global inventories PHOTO: REUTERS
LONDON:
The oil industry will face the biggest squeeze on its spare production capacity in more than three decades if the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) and its allies agree next week to hike crude output, leaving the world more at risk of a price spike from any supply disruption.
Spare capacity is the extra production oil-producing states can bring on stream and sustain at short notice, providing global markets with a cushion in the event of a natural disaster, conflict or any other cause of unplanned supply outage.
That buffer could shrink from more than 3% of global demand now to about 2%, its lowest since at least 1984, if Opec, Russia and other producers decide to increase output when they meet on June 22-23, US bank Jefferies said.
Iraq accuses oil producers
“You would essentially be taking 3.2 million barrels per day (bpd) of spare capacity down to approximately 2 million bpd,” Jefferies analyst Jason Gammel said, adding global demand was 100 million bpd.
Some analysts say spare capacity could even fall below 2%, after years of low oil prices drove down investment in new production across the industry. Saudi Arabia, Opec’s de facto leader which has indicated its support for hiking output at next week’s meeting in Vienna, has said it is alert to the potential squeeze on the market.
“We are concerned about tight spare capacity nowadays,” Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih told Reuters last month, although he also said the industry was in better shape than in 2016 when oil prices plunged below $30 a barrel.
Saudi Arabia calls for extending non-OPEC cooperation
Opec and its allies have been curbing supply since January 2017 to boost oil prices and cut bloated global inventories. The price of crude has since surged, climbing above $80 a barrel last month, while inventories have also fallen.
But falling inventories, which have now dropped back to around their five-year average in industrialised nations, add to the conundrum facing Opec. “Today, we no longer have an inventory cushion or a large spare capacity,” Claudio Descalzi, Chief Executive of Italy’s Eni said in January. “In this context, any geopolitical event can create a price spike.”
Oil falls as OPEC, Russia look to raise output amid US surge
Oil prices have faced one jolt already this year. A US decision to pull out of an international nuclear deal with Iran and re-impose sanctions helped prices climb to their highest since 2014. Sliding Venezuelan output has added to supply concerns.
Published in The Express Tribune, June 13th, 2018.
The oil industry will face the biggest squeeze on its spare production capacity in more than three decades if the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) and its allies agree next week to hike crude output, leaving the world more at risk of a price spike from any supply disruption.
Spare capacity is the extra production oil-producing states can bring on stream and sustain at short notice, providing global markets with a cushion in the event of a natural disaster, conflict or any other cause of unplanned supply outage.
That buffer could shrink from more than 3% of global demand now to about 2%, its lowest since at least 1984, if Opec, Russia and other producers decide to increase output when they meet on June 22-23, US bank Jefferies said.
Iraq accuses oil producers
“You would essentially be taking 3.2 million barrels per day (bpd) of spare capacity down to approximately 2 million bpd,” Jefferies analyst Jason Gammel said, adding global demand was 100 million bpd.
Some analysts say spare capacity could even fall below 2%, after years of low oil prices drove down investment in new production across the industry. Saudi Arabia, Opec’s de facto leader which has indicated its support for hiking output at next week’s meeting in Vienna, has said it is alert to the potential squeeze on the market.
“We are concerned about tight spare capacity nowadays,” Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih told Reuters last month, although he also said the industry was in better shape than in 2016 when oil prices plunged below $30 a barrel.
Saudi Arabia calls for extending non-OPEC cooperation
Opec and its allies have been curbing supply since January 2017 to boost oil prices and cut bloated global inventories. The price of crude has since surged, climbing above $80 a barrel last month, while inventories have also fallen.
But falling inventories, which have now dropped back to around their five-year average in industrialised nations, add to the conundrum facing Opec. “Today, we no longer have an inventory cushion or a large spare capacity,” Claudio Descalzi, Chief Executive of Italy’s Eni said in January. “In this context, any geopolitical event can create a price spike.”
Oil falls as OPEC, Russia look to raise output amid US surge
Oil prices have faced one jolt already this year. A US decision to pull out of an international nuclear deal with Iran and re-impose sanctions helped prices climb to their highest since 2014. Sliding Venezuelan output has added to supply concerns.
Published in The Express Tribune, June 13th, 2018.