World No Tobacco Day: ‘Prioritise tobacco control to cut cardiovascular diseases’

Proven measures to reduce tobacco use include increasing tobacco taxes, pictorial warning, restrict advertising

ISLAMABAD:
On this World No Tobacco Day health and civil society organisation have called on Pakistan to prioritise tobacco control to reduce cardiovascular diseases that are the leading cause of death worldwide.

Human Development Foundation (HDF) joined the World Health Organisation (WHO) on this day calling to put the health of citizens first. Pakistan must implement proven measures mandated by the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) to reduce heart and other cardiovascular diseases.

World No Tobacco Day is a time to call on relevant authorities of the country to prioritise tobacco control to reduce cardiovascular diseases that are the leading cause of death worldwide. Without urgent action, tobacco use will claim one billion lives in this century. Such policies are called for by the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC)—world’s first public health treaty—which obligates its 180 parties to implement these proven policies to reduce tobacco use.

Tobacco use contributes dramatically to cardiovascular diseases as the second greatest contributing factor behind high blood pressure. Tobacco use harms some of the world’s most vulnerable populations disproportionately. More than 80 per cent of the world’s smokers live in low and middle-income countries, where tobacco use harms are further exacerbated by a lack of access to health care.

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Reducing tobacco use would dramatically reduce death toll from cardiovascular diseases. Proven measures to reduce tobacco use have significantly reduced health costs associated with tobacco around the world. These measures include increasing tobacco taxes, placing large pictorial warning labels on tobacco products, restricting tobacco advertising and bans on smoking in indoor public places.


HDF understands the need to address the issue of tobacco control in Pakistan and hence is facilitating the government to reduce tobacco consumption among kids. HDF aims to bring data, stories, and policy analysis from other countries as evidence for the Tobacco Control Cell and Ministry of Finance so that the prices and taxation on the tobacco production and distribution can be set up as per the standards of WHO FCTC.

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The surging consumption of tobacco among the youth of Pakistan is creating immense economic and health concerns for the country. It is depriving Pakistan of the healthy workforce while also increasing the pressure on the already overburdened health sector.According to a recent report by WHO, Pakistan has seen growing instances of trachea, lung and bronchus cancer, along with the aforementioned cardiovascular diseases.

The root cause behind this outbreak has been associated with tobacco related smoking.

Cigarettes are readily available for purchase and consumption in Pakistan. Government has controlled advertising, sponsorship and promotion of the cigarette. According to a 2017 SRO, it plans to include graphical warning on the cigarette packs by June 2018. The recent ban on the sale of loose cigarettes also aims to curtail easy availability of tobacco products.

Published in The Express Tribune, May 31st, 2018.
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