The benefits of breastfeeding

Our provincial health departments certainly need to keep pace with the healthcare demands of a growing population.


Editorial August 11, 2014

There are certain processes that nature intended for humans for the sake of a child’s healthy development. One of them is the beautiful action of a mother breastfeeding her child, not only for the purpose of providing nourishment to an infant, but because of the cognitive and developmental implications it has. Unfortunately, the statistic that only 37.1 per cent of infants less than six months old are breastfed in Pakistan highlights a dire need to begin a nationwide breastfeeding campaign.

The recent Sindh Protection and Promotion of Breastfeeding and Child Nutrition Act of 2013 has been a positive development. However, implementation is needed to ensure that baby formula companies are not feeding or bribing the minds of gynaecologists to promote their products. While it is important to give new mothers alternative options in case of birthing complications, breastfeeding should be advised to all new parents as well as other stakeholders, such as grandparents. It would take only an educational campaign using mass media to disseminate the information. For a country teeming with births every day and with a recent annual growth of 1.7 per cent in 2012, according to data from the World Bank, this is a critical requirement. The natural act of breastfeeding is important for the mother-child relationship as well as for the development of the child into a healthily attached human being. While our scientific research departments may not be as well endowed to make discoveries for the benefit of human wellbeing, our provincial health departments certainly need to keep pace with the healthcare demands of a growing population. There is a dearth of education for both men and women when it comes to human health and safety. Our masses should not rely on physicians to give them basic knowledge about health but instead must be equipped with basic information even before visiting a doctor through a nationwide, long-term health education campaign focusing on maternal and neonatal health.

Published in The Express Tribune, August 12th, 2014.

Like Opinion & Editorial on Facebook, follow @ETOpEd on Twitter to receive all updates on all our daily pieces.

COMMENTS (5)

Muhammad Irshad Danish | 9 years ago | Reply

Well needed editorial by Express Tribune. Unfortunately, Pakistan has the highest bottle-feeding rates and lowest exclusive breastfeeding rates in South Asia. The percentage of exclusively breast-fed children has remained static, with just a microscopic increase evident over the last 7 years. According to the Demographic Health Survey, this percentage has risen only from 37.1 per cent in 2006-07 to 37.7 per cent in 2012-13. However, when it comes to the bottle-feeding race, Pakistan has no close competitors; bottle-feeding rates have risen from an already undesirable 32.1 per cent in 2006-07 to a shamefully high 41 per cent in 2012-13. On the other hand in Bangladesh, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding for six months is 64% while in Nepal it is 70%. Bangladesh was able to increase the rates from 43% in 2007 to 64% in 2012 by commitment at all levels. This was also possible because of the active involvement of the civil society and media in the campaigns for the promotion and protection of breastfeeding.

Breastfeeding rate can be increased in Pakistan through implementation of the breastfeeding and marketing code, effective targeting of healthcare providers for improved breastfeeding counselling; revision of undergraduate curriculum with a greater emphasis on good infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices; creation of baby-friendly health facilities, formulation of behavior change strategies to promote the culture of breastfeeding; development of effective messages on IYCF; and counselling of women of all education levels.

Dr.Naveed | 9 years ago | Reply

Excellent article covering multi dimensional review of breastfeeding.One of the important point mentioned in the article is that "implementation is needed to ensure that baby formula companies are not feeding or bribing the minds of gynaecologists to promote their products".This is very important factor ,at one side formula manufacturers companies obliging the pediatrician & gynecologist to get their support in prescribing formula milk but on the other side we cannot get rid of these companies or discourage them as there are many examples where these pharmaceutical companies have donated life saving equipments to the Govt Hospitals where there are acute shortage of funds .In this situation these companies are the only hope for saving the life of hundreds of neonates by providing oxygen cylinders,nebulizers, Acons for the wards etc. For the purpose of implementation Protection of Breastfeeding & young child feeding act ,the Govt have to give its commitment and to take the ownership otherwise organizations and civil society will keep on speaking & advocating for the rights again & again with no outcome as yet.

VIEW MORE COMMENTS
Replying to X

Comments are moderated and generally will be posted if they are on-topic and not abusive.

For more information, please see our Comments FAQ