Sino-Pak cooperation: 9 agreements, 4 MoU's signed

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao arrives for 3-day visit to Pakistan aimed at boosting trade by finalising deals worth $20b.

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani on Wednesday held a one-on-one meeting with the Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao which was followed by delegation-level talks between the two countries.

The delegation-level talks resulted in Memorandums of Understanding (MoU) and nine agreements being signed. Cooperation in defence, trade, economy, energy, transportation and agriculture were reportedly reached.

Federal Information Minister Qamar Zaman Kaira, while addressing the media after the delegation-level talks, said that the most important agreements signed were relating to post-flood reconstruction, with 36 areas being identified and agreed on for development.

The information minister said that China also offered $229 million for Pakistan's communication infrastructure. He added that the Chinese government has agreed to provde 'soft' loans worht $400 million.

Kaira also said that repair and widening of the Karakoram Highway will take place at at a faster pace.

The Chinese premier’s visit is aimed at boosting trade and investment by finalising deals woth $20 billion. He arrived in Pakistan earlier today for a three-day visit and was accompanied by a huge business delegation.

Wen is the first Chinese premier in five years to visit Pakistan. He is coming from talks in India, where relations have been clouded by sensitive trade and territorial issues. The Pakistan leg of the Chinese visit may be less politically fraught as Pakistan regards China as its closest foreign ally.

The Chinese delegation’s plane landed under blanket security as Pakistan marks Ashura, which was last year marred by a bomb at a Karachi religious procession that killed 43 people.

Wen was greeted on the airport red carpet by Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani, a military guard of honour and a host of cabinet ministers.

The government says China has already agreed to development projects worth $13.2 billion in energy, agriculture, infrastructure and health, and wants trade to climb from seven billion to $18 billion in five years.

Yet the target is dwarfed by Wen's agreement with India to double bilateral trade to $100 billion by 2015 and to push Indian exports in an effort to bridge a trade surplus of $20 billion a year in China's favour.

"Work on projects worth 14 billion dollars is continuing at present, while projects of another 20 billion dollars will be signed between the two sides during the visit," a government official told AFP.

Wen is to sign the raft of agreements with President Asif Ali Zardari, address a joint session of the Pakistani parliament, and attend a business cooperation summit during his visit.

China is also a key source of military hardware for Pakistan.

Behind the scenes, talks are also believed to be planned on China building a one-gigawatt nuclear power plant as part of Pakistani plans to produce 8,000 megawatts of electricity by 2025 and overcome acute energy shortages.

The West has expressed concern about the security of Pakistan's nuclear material, but China has built a 300-megawatt nuclear power reactor at Chashma in central Punjab province and another of the same capacity is under way.

Without going into details, officials in Pakistan admit the country has a civil nuclear cooperation agreement with China, a counter-weight to India's agreement with the United States on nuclear energy cooperation.

Pakistan depends on China's financial and political clout to offset the perceived threat from rival India and rescue its economy from the doldrums of catastrophic flooding, a severe energy crisis and poor foreign investment.

"The major breakthrough is expected to take place in the banking sector," Pakistan's ambassador to China, Masood Khan, told state television.

Reports say Wen will open a branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), the top private bank in China.

Pakistan's prime minister has expressed hope that bilateral trade will rise to between 15 and 18 billion dollars over the next five years.

But security issues will also likely weigh on the agenda. China has been concerned about the threat of Islamist militants infiltrating its territory from Pakistan, particularly in its western Xinjiang region.

Despite the massive trade deals struck by Wen's delegation in India, there appeared little progress on easing tensions between the world's two most populous countries.