Necessity is the mother of invention. For those still in doubt, the story of Jul Bujh – a locally developed smartphone application meant to control gas-powered water heaters (geysers) – should offer a good explanation of the need-innovation relationship specified in this English proverb.
Urdu’s equivalent of ‘on-off’, Jul Bujh is an electro-mechanical device controlled by a microprocessor, which itself is programmed through a smartphone application.
The product can convert gas-powered water heaters into eco-friendly gas-saving appliances, say developers. The product, therefore, has the potential to reduce the country’s domestic gas consumption and help consumers save thousands on their gas bills.
Winter, the peak season for domestic gas consumption, has already started and thousands of households might already have turned on their water heaters that have been running on the same technology for over 70 years.
Regardless of one’s need, these appliances would most likely run 24 hours a day for the whole season. This exercise is repeated every year but with a huge cost to the country, which is not producing enough gas to meet the burgeoning demand.
“If you are someone who sets your geyser to hot water for 24 hours a day, you can expect a gas saving of up to 40% [from Jul Bujh] based on your needs,” said Zia Imran, the brain behind the product.
The estimate is based on previous year’s gas prices, which would probably not go up five times, he said, referring to a recent report. Gas tariff for all categories of consumers, including domestic, are likely to be increased by three to five times in a month or so, the report said.
What may offer further explanation for the saving is Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL)’s public notice, which says it costs more than Rs7,000 or $70 per month to run a geyser for 10 hours a day.
With depleting gas reserves and rising gas tariffs, the product could at least mitigate what has now become a national problem – and it was only natural for it to come from a bright mind.
A Cornell graduate, Imran has 12 years of experience in Silicon Valley working with the world’s leading technology companies. He has also served as Pakistan Software Export Board Managing Director and Chairman, Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA) for IT and IT-enabled services.
The story behind Jul Bujh
Interestingly, it was the need that gave birth to the idea of Jul Bujh. It all started from a newspaper advertisement by SNGPL, which read “turn on the water heater 30 minutes before use and then set it on pilot”. After reading it, Imran thought it wasn’t practical for consumers to follow the instruction.
Geysers are usually placed at the back of the house or in a corner, which is not readily accessible, Imran says. “Who would want to go out at 5 in the morning to turn his geyser on when it is cold?” he said. That was when he thought about a solution.
Explaining the process, he said one can set an on-off schedule for the geyser on his smartphone app, enabling the microprocessor to set the thermostat to the specified dial setting for any particular time slot.
One can turn the geyser thermostat to full, half, one-fourth and pilot according to his own need and turn it off when not needed at all through this app, which is currently supported by Android and iPhone.
The electrical engineer has used all his experience to make sure the product is as easy to use as possible. Besides quick installation, one doesn’t need to have a smartphone to use the product.
“It is easy to find someone in your immediate circle or neighborhood who has a smartphone that can programme your device,” Imran said. “You programme the device once or tweak your programme a couple of times but then let it run for months. So you don’t need to have a smartphone to use this device.”
After successful tests, Imran is currently seeking funds to commercialise the project – they need $200,000, which will be sufficient for a two-year production.
Although Jul Bujh caters to domestic consumers, it can be modified for the industrial sector – the largest consumer of gas in the country.
“We already have enquiries from large factories with hundreds of gas-powered geysers. We are thinking of making an add-on wireless module, which will then mass programme their geysers in a certain area,” Imran said.
THE WRITER IS A STAFF CORRESPONDENT
Published in The Express Tribune, November 10th, 2014.
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COMMENTS (16)
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Compliment to the initiative to high light the innovation by Mr. Farooq Baloch and Mr. Zia the innovator. The uniqueness is there of course. But still need a lot of work, fine tuning, standardisation for the proto type to a production device, and lastly filing for a patent of the device, to claim an innovator, and unique. Filing for a patent is a time consuming clerical work, and takes time. Help may possibly be available if the idea is genuine. Today's Apps World has such products which are working in the US and Rest of the World on all OS IOS, Android, etc. Many are for the your room airconditioners which thermostat, On/Off cycle switching is offered. And substantial savings are offered. Home Security, lighting, HVAC, and then why not Water Heating. I have used GE split airconditioner at home which uses exhaust warm air for water heating some decade or more before here in Karachi. I suggest Mr. Zia that there would be plenty of forums, institutions, individuals to support his product, if he fine tunes, and come up with a standard product and file for a Patent. Even the tag of Patent pending tells a lot about the product. A lot of companies made fortune on the Patent Pending. Please try your luck, best wishes.
Most water heaters in the world work "on demand" otherwise they stay off. Only when the hot water is turned on they come on quickly and heat the water till it is needed then turn off without any additional hardware or software. It takes only a few seconds for a descent water heater to provide hot water on demand not several minutes.
Excellent concept.
@Fawad: https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/jul-bujh
I have made a humble contribution to this project not for anything else but to encourage such local innovation. I also believe the benefits in terms of effective gas use and lower bills will be significant. I hope that as the product matures it will get more features, such as the ability to re-ignite the geyser after gas shut-off due to load shedding or other reason (though I understand this might not be feasible due to the complicated ignition mechanism in these geysers).
@Shakil Khan: Dude, your criticism seems to be for the sake of criticism. If you have a better idea, let's see it marketed. I agree that we need more efficient boilers but can you provide one to the masses that they can actually afford? And by the way, even these primitive geysers have temperature control -- it is called a thermostat!
I think these devices need to be certified by a proper Health and Safety body so that mishaps cannot happen
Where can i buy it from?
Very primitive solution when the main problem is inefficient gas guzzlers basic boilers. This will not improve efficiency of boiler at all more of remote on off switch. One doesnt need to turn on and off a boiler with thermostat if it is insulated and is efficient. 18th solution for 21st is not going to work. It only control a motor gear to rotate thermostat without any real temperature control.
solving symptom will not solve the problem! people need to get high efficiency boilers that take care of temperature control and ignite when its needed.
While commendable that someone is using their brains, their is another issue that needs to be taken into account. Geysers manufactured in Pakistan have very low quality ignition devices, meaning that the device might work initially, there are good chances that the device will suddenly cease to work just when you need it. And hopefully, the developers have incorporated a back up power supply.
What is really needed are more efficient geysers and heaters. Otherwise we are losing a big percentage of the energy.Also putting geysers outside makes them super inefficient as they get colder, require more energy to heat the water and continuously lose heat to the surrounding cold air. Multiply your individual geyser by millions of households and you will understand why we are running out of natural gas. Agreed for older houses, it is difficult to move the geysers but for newer houses, it should be mandated that geysers have to be located indoors or in a closed external room.
Better to buy a smart in-line geyser which cost you as much as this device, but you can run that on very small gas pressure required compared to the one required for big geysers
Good thinking.
from where can v this purchase
I encourage people to support this project here https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/jul-bujh for mass production.
Sir, Zia Imran did a great job creating this gadget!
A good effort in the right direction. The Govt needs to take cognizance & encourage such innovations.