TODAY’S PAPER | November 07, 2026 | EPAPER

Gen Z and costs of Iran War

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Imtiaz Gul November 07, 2026 4 min read
The author is the Editor of MatrixMag and head of the Islamabad-based think tank CRSS. He is currently a Fellow at the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies

The costs of the unjust Iran war has piled misery on Republicans not many had anticipated. Iranians refused to give in to the unwarranted blackmail by the Trump administration and the younger Americans, too, delivered their stinging rebuke of this policy.

Initial data suggests that Gen Z (voters aged 18–29) emerged as consequential bloc – with a sharp leftward swing – to punish Donlad Trump's strident foreign policy ventures.

The Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University describes this as one of the highest youth preferences for Democrats recorded in a national election. Up to 60 per cent Millennials too favoured Democratic candidates.

CIRCLE data says about 250 millennial candidates ran in the general election (alongside 22 Gen Z candidates). Roughly 38% of these younger candidates won. At least 95 Millennials were elected (or re-elected) to Congress, according to Future Caucus data (as of early November 5–6, 2026 reporting) i.e. 90 in the House of Representatives, 5 in the Senate. Jon Ossoff was reelected while James Talarico (Texas), Abdul El-Sayed (Michigan), Annie Andrews, and Julia Letlow won seats.

As many as 66% of youth supported Democratic US House candidates while 31% backed Republicans, producing a 35-point Democratic margin, CIRCLE and Future Caucus said.

The Iran war and its direct consequences (high energy price and rise in inflation) clearly shifted the voter sentiment.

Abdul El-Sayed epitomises this massive shift in sentiment. Ridiculed and jeered by both President Trump and Vice President JD Vance, the Egyptian-born senator-elect rallied on equal rights and democratic ideals for everyone. And it resonated with the Gen Z and Millennials, who are not ready to stomach unqualified support for Israel, Egypt or any other country that the DC Administration or the US security establishment chooses.

El-Sayed argues that Egypt operates as a military dictatorship propped up in part by US taxpayer-funded military aid. In multiple interviews, he described Egyptians as living under a military dictatorship funded by "our tax dollars". Foreign military aid puts a "chokehold" or "strangling grip" on the Egyptian people. El-Sayed groups Egypt with other recipients of US military aid (Israel, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the UAE, etc), arguing the money should prioritise domestic needs like schools and healthcare in Michigan instead.

Egypt receives roughly $1.3 billion annually in US Foreign Military Financing (with some portions subject to human-rights conditions that have been waived). This aid dates largely to the Camp David Accords era and is justified by successive US administrations on grounds of regional stability, the Egypt-Israel peace treaty, counterterrorism cooperation, and other strategic interests.

This aid package also ignores human rights organisations and opposition groups which call the post-2013 Sisi government (which came to power via military coup against the elected President Mohamed Morsi) as highly repressive, with extensive military economic and political dominance, limits on dissent, and restrictions on civil liberties.

In a post-victory CNN interview, El-Sayed called both Trump and Vance as "odious… they've taken us down the path", when calling them out for the consequences of the Iran war.

As a whole, El-Sayed comes across an outspoken critic of US military aid for authoritarian regimes, such as that of Sissi, and wants redirecting of "our tax dollars" domestically. He used his personal heritage and a consistent stance against foreign military aid to underline the widely documented authoritarian realities of the present Egypt. But that passion for equal human rights is not restricted to Egypt only; he made an explicit reference to Pakistan's democratic crisis during his 2026 Michigan Senate election campaign too. Addressing a Pakistan Independence Day gathering in Detroit on August 23, 2026, El-Sayed did not merely speak about democracy in general but referred directly to Pakistan's former prime minister Imran Khan and the treatment of political opponents.

According to a report published by ThePrint on August 24, 2026, El-Sayed said: "Democracy requires that all people get to run for public office rather than be subject to jailing and intimidation simply because they would have a voice in our public office… Whatever one feels about the former prime minister of Pakistan, democracy only works when we have the freedom of our speech and our own freedom to be able to articulate and run for public office."

The 2026 US midterm elections have brought about a significant generational shift to Congress. Though the core of big US geopolitical ventures (such as China or Iran policies) may not change and strategic interests and security partnerships will most probably continue to influence Washington's approach. Yet the entry of Millennial and Gen Z representatives could inject fresh perspectives into American politics, particularly on democratic accountability, civil liberties, political participation and human rights. Younger American lawmakers could possibly push for more consistent congressional attention to democracy, human rights and civilian constitutional governance. But whether this translates into stronger advocacy for democracy, both at home and abroad, will depend on their political priorities and willingness to challenge established power structures and their reliance on "strategic nodes". The Democratic majority in the Congress amounts to literal termination of the carte blanch that Trump held thus far. That should ring alarm for all those who had latched on to the president as their lease of life.

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