Wildlife dept foils pelican smuggling bid

16 birds stuffed in sacks were recovered during raid

KARACHI:

The Sindh Wildlife Department has foiled an attempt to smuggle pelicans and rescued 16 birds that were being transported in sacks under inhumane conditions, officials said on Tuesday.

Acting on a tip-off, a wildlife team conducted a late-night raid and intercepted a loading truck carrying the birds from Dadu to Karachi. The pelicans were found tightly packed in sacks and were immediately taken into custody.

Three suspects were arrested, while the birds were seized under Sections 33 and 34 of the Sindh Wildlife Protection Act. Officials said a criminal case would be registered against the accused, which could lead to fines and imprisonment.

Deputy Conservator Sindh Wildlife Mumtaz Soomro said the operation was carried out on intelligence regarding illegal wildlife trafficking. "The birds were being transported in an extremely cruel manner. Legal proceedings have been initiated against those involved," he added. According to officials, pelicans are among the largest flying birds, with a wingspan of up to 10 feet. Known for their long-distance flights, they primarily feed on fish and inhabit freshwater lakes and rivers.

Experts say the birds are often targeted for their body fat, which is extracted and sold as oil in the black market by unqualified practitioners at high prices. Medical professionals warn that such remedies lack scientific backing and can pose serious health risks.

Pelicans are considered one of the oldest bird species, with a history spanning millions of years. They are found across Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia and the Americas. Pakistan is among the countries that host migratory pelicans during winter, with wetlands such as Keenjhar, Haleji and Manchar lakes serving as seasonal habitats. However, environmental degradation, pollution, illegal hunting and climate change are posing increasing threats to their survival. Conservationists stress that pelicans play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance.

Known for their distinctive large bill and throat pouch, pelicans use a unique hunting technique, scooping fish along with water and then draining the excess before swallowing their prey. Despite their heavy build, they are capable of gliding long distances using warm air currents.

Wildlife experts have called for stricter enforcement of conservation laws and greater public awareness to curb illegal hunting and protect endangered species.